महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-66, verse-14

देवानाममृतं चान्नं नागानां च सुधा तथा ।
पितॄणां च स्वधा प्रोक्ता पशूनां चापि वीरुधः ॥१४॥

14. devānāmamṛtaṁ cānnaṁ nāgānāṁ ca sudhā tathā ,
pitṝṇāṁ ca svadhā proktā paśūnāṁ cāpi vīrudhaḥ.

14. devānām amṛtam ca annam nāgānām ca sudhā tathā
pitṝṇām ca svadhā proktā paśūnām ca api vīrudhaḥ

14. devānām amṛtam ca annam ca nāgānām sudhā tathā
pitṝṇām ca svadhā proktā paśūnām ca api vīrudhaḥ

14. Ambrosia and food are for the gods, and similarly nectar for the Nāgas. Svadhā is declared to be for the ancestors, and plants are also for animals.

Words meanings summery:

• देवानाम् (devānām) - for the gods (of the gods)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - ambrosia (ambrosia, immortality, nectar)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain, meal)

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - for the Nāgas (of the Nāgas (serpents, divine serpent-beings))

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• सुधा (sudhā) - nectar (nectar, ambrosia, lime, plaster)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - for the ancestors (of the ancestors, of the fathers)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• स्वधा (svadhā) - Svadhā (the offering to ancestors) (inherent power, self-power, offering to ancestors, a ritual exclamation)

• प्रोक्ता (proktā) - is declared (said, declared, proclaimed)

• पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - for animals (of animals, of cattle)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - plants (plants, creepers, herbs)

Words meanings and morphology

देवानाम् (devānām) - for the gods (of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Indicates possession or relation.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - ambrosia (ambrosia, immortality, nectar)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortality, ambrosia, nectar

a (neg.) + mṛta (PPP of √mṛ 'to die')

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate noun.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain, meal)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, meal

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √ad (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun.

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - for the Nāgas (of the Nāgas (serpents, divine serpent-beings))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, divine serpent-being (Nāga)

Note: Indicates possession or relation.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

सुधा (sudhā) - nectar (nectar, ambrosia, lime, plaster)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudhā

sudhā - nectar, ambrosia, good drink

Compound: su (good) + dhā (drink/sustenance)

Note: Predicate noun.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - for the ancestors (of the ancestors, of the fathers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Indicates possession or relation.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

स्वधा (svadhā) - Svadhā (the offering to ancestors) (inherent power, self-power, offering to ancestors, a ritual exclamation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svadhā

svadhā - inherent power, self-power, oblation to the manes, a ritual exclamation

From sva + dhā (to place, hold)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicate noun.

प्रोक्ता (proktā) - is declared (said, declared, proclaimed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta

prokta - said, declared, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √vac (to speak) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: PPP used as predicate.

पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - for animals (of animals, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

Note: Indicates possession or relation.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - plants (plants, creepers, herbs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - creeper, plant, herb, shrub

Note: Predicate noun for paśūnām.