महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-66, verse-13

अन्नौषध्यो महाराज वीरुधश्च जलोद्भवाः ।
यतः प्राणभृतां प्राणाः संभवन्ति विशां पते ॥१३॥

13. annauṣadhyo mahārāja vīrudhaśca jalodbhavāḥ ,
yataḥ prāṇabhṛtāṁ prāṇāḥ saṁbhavanti viśāṁ pate.

13. annauṣadhayaḥ mahārāja vīrudhaḥ ca jalodbhavāḥ
yataḥ prāṇabhṛtām prāṇāḥ saṃbhavanti viśām pate

13. mahārāja viśām pate yataḥ annauṣadhayaḥ ca
jalodbhavāḥ vīrudhaḥ prāṇabhṛtām prāṇāḥ saṃbhavanti

13. O great king (mahārāja), O lord of the people (viśāmpate), from food, medicinal herbs, and water-born plants, the vital energies (prāṇa) of living beings originate.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्नौषधयः (annauṣadhayaḥ) - food and medicinal herbs

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (mahārāja) (great king, emperor)

• वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - plants (plants, creepers, herbs)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• जलोद्भवाः (jalodbhavāḥ) - water-born (born from water, originating from water)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which (from which, because, whence)

• प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings (of living beings, of animate creatures)

• प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - vital energies (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life, vital energies)

• संभवन्ति (saṁbhavanti) - originate (originate, are born, exist, are produced)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्नौषधयः (annauṣadhayaḥ) - food and medicinal herbs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of annauṣadhi

annauṣadhi - food and medicinal herbs

Compound: anna (food) + auṣadhi (medicinal herb).

Compound type : dvandva (anna+auṣadhi)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √ad
  Root: ad (class 2)
• auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (mahārāja) (great king, emperor)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rāja (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to a king.

वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - plants (plants, creepers, herbs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - creeper, plant, herb, shrub

Note: Subject, coordinates with annauṣadhayaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

जलोद्भवाः (jalodbhavāḥ) - water-born (born from water, originating from water)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jalodbhava

jalodbhava - born from water, originating from water

Compound: jala (water) + udbhava (originating). udbhava is derived from ud + bhū.

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+udbhava)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• udbhava – origin, birth, production
  noun (masculine)
  From ud + √bhū
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vīrudhaḥ.

यतः (yataḥ) - from which (from which, because, whence)

(indeclinable)

ablative of yad

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned items as source.

प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings (of living beings, of animate creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇabhṛt

prāṇabhṛt - living being, animate creature

Compound: prāṇa (life) + bhṛt (bearing, supporting). Derived from bhṛ (to bear).

Compound type : upapada (prāṇa+bhṛt)

• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + √an
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, nourishing
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  From √bhṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies prāṇāḥ.

प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - vital energies (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life, vital energies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, life, spirit, energy

From pra + √an

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Subject of saṃbhavanti.

संभवन्ति (saṁbhavanti) - originate (originate, are born, exist, are produced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav

√bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for prāṇāḥ.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of vocative compound.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Part of vocative compound viśāmpate.