महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-66, verse-12

नीरजातश्च भगवान्सोमो ग्रहगणेश्वरः ।
अमृतं च सुधा चैव स्वाहा चैव वषट्तथा ॥१२॥

12. nīrajātaśca bhagavānsomo grahagaṇeśvaraḥ ,
amṛtaṁ ca sudhā caiva svāhā caiva vaṣaṭtathā.

12. nīrajātaḥ ca bhagavān somaḥ grahagaṇeśvaraḥ
amṛtam ca sudhā ca eva svāhā ca eva vaṣaṭ tathā

12. bhagavān nīrajātaḥ grahagaṇeśvaraḥ somaḥ ca
amṛtam ca sudhā eva ca svāhā eva ca tathā vaṣaṭ

12. The illustrious Soma, born from water, is the lord of the planetary multitude. He is also ambrosia, nectar, Svāhā, and similarly Vaṣaṭ.

Words meanings summery:

• नीरजातः (nīrajātaḥ) - born from water (born from water; born from a lotus)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious (illustrious, divine, adorable)

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon-god) (Soma (the moon, the moon-god, the plant))

• ग्रहगणेश्वरः (grahagaṇeśvaraḥ) - lord of the planetary multitude (lord of the multitude of planets)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - ambrosia (ambrosia, immortality, nectar)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• सुधा (sudhā) - nectar (nectar, ambrosia, lime, plaster)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• एव (eva) - also (even, only, exactly, truly)

• स्वाहा (svāhā) - Svāhā (oblation, offering cry, name of a goddess)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• एव (eva) - also (even, only, exactly, truly)

• वषट् (vaṣaṭ) - Vaṣaṭ (oblation cry, exclamation used in Vedic rituals)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

नीरजातः (nīrajātaḥ) - born from water (born from water; born from a lotus)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīrajāta

nīrajāta - born from water, born from a lotus

Past Passive Participle derivative

Compound: nīra (water) + jāta (born). jāta is PPP of √jan (to be born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nīra+jāta)

• nīra – water, juice
  noun (neuter)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Soma.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious (illustrious, divine, adorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, adorable, blessed

Possessive suffix -vat from bhaga

Note: Qualifies Soma.

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon-god) (Soma (the moon, the moon-god, the plant))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, moon-god, juice or plant of Soma

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ग्रहगणेश्वरः (grahagaṇeśvaraḥ) - lord of the planetary multitude (lord of the multitude of planets)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grahagaṇeśvara

grahagaṇeśvara - lord of the multitude of planets

Compound: graha (planet) + gaṇa (multitude) + īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (graha+gaṇa+īśvara)

• graha – planet, seizure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• gaṇa – multitude, group, host
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun for Soma.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - ambrosia (ambrosia, immortality, nectar)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortality, ambrosia, nectar

a (neg.) + mṛta (PPP of √mṛ 'to die')

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate noun.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

सुधा (sudhā) - nectar (nectar, ambrosia, lime, plaster)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudhā

sudhā - nectar, ambrosia, good drink

Compound: su (good) + dhā (drink/sustenance)

Note: Predicate noun.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (even, only, exactly, truly)

(indeclinable)

स्वाहा (svāhā) - Svāhā (oblation, offering cry, name of a goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svāhā

svāhā - oblation, offering cry, wife of Agni, a deity

Note: Predicate noun.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (even, only, exactly, truly)

(indeclinable)

वषट् (vaṣaṭ) - Vaṣaṭ (oblation cry, exclamation used in Vedic rituals)

(indeclinable)

Note: Predicate particle.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)