महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-93, verse-9

असत्पापिष्ठसचिवो वध्यो लोकस्य धर्महा ।
सहैव परिवारेण क्षिप्रमेवावसीदति ॥९॥

9. asatpāpiṣṭhasacivo vadhyo lokasya dharmahā ,
sahaiva parivāreṇa kṣipramevāvasīdati.

9. asat pāpiṣṭhasacivaḥ vadhyaḥ lokasya dharmahā
saha eva parivāreṇa kṣipram eva avasīdati

9. asat pāpiṣṭhasacivaḥ dharmahā lokasya vadhyaḥ
saḥ परिवारेण saha eva kṣipram eva avasīdati

9. A king who has wicked and most sinful ministers, and who is a destroyer of the natural law (dharma), is deserving of death by the people. He, along with his entire retinue, quickly perishes.

Words meanings summery:

• असत् (asat) - wicked, bad, non-existent, untrue

• पापिष्ठसचिवः (pāpiṣṭhasacivaḥ) - having most sinful ministers

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, deserving of death

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

• धर्महा (dharmahā) - destroyer of natural law, one who kills dharma

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• परिवारेण (parivāreṇa) - with the retinue, with the attendants

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just

• अवसीदति (avasīdati) - perishes, sinks down, falls into distress

Words meanings and morphology

असत् (asat) - wicked, bad, non-existent, untrue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asat

asat - non-existent, untrue, wicked, bad

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sat – being, existing, good, true
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root: as (class 2)

पापिष्ठसचिवः (pāpiṣṭhasacivaḥ) - having most sinful ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpiṣṭhasaciva

pāpiṣṭhasaciva - one whose minister is most sinful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpiṣṭha+saciva)

• pāpiṣṭha – most sinful, most wicked
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of pāpin
  Superlative of pāpin (sinful)
• saciva – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, deserving of death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, executable, killable

Gerundive (Karmaṇi Kṛtya)

Derived from verb root vadh

Root: vadh (class 1)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, folk

धर्महा (dharmahā) - destroyer of natural law, one who kills dharma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmahā

dharmahā - destroyer of dharma

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (dharma+han)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √han
  Agent noun with suffix -a
  Root: han (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

परिवारेण (parivāreṇa) - with the retinue, with the attendants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parivāra

parivāra - retinue, attendants, family

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

एव (eva) - indeed, just

(indeclinable)

अवसीदति (avasīdati) - perishes, sinks down, falls into distress

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of avasīd

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)