महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-93, verse-3

राजा वसुमना नाम कौसल्यो बलवाञ्शुचिः ।
महर्षिं परिपप्रच्छ वामदेवं यशस्विनम् ॥३॥

3. rājā vasumanā nāma kausalyo balavāñśuciḥ ,
maharṣiṁ paripapraccha vāmadevaṁ yaśasvinam.

3. rājā vasumanā nāma kausalyaḥ balavān śuciḥ
maharṣim paripapraccha vāmadevam yaśasvinam

3. nāma vasumanā rājā kausalyaḥ balavān śuciḥ
yaśasvinam maharṣim vāmadevam paripapraccha

3. A king named Vasumana, a powerful and pure (śuci) ruler from Kosala, inquired of the illustrious great sage Vamadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वसुमना (vasumanā) - Vasumana

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• कौसल्यः (kausalyaḥ) - from Kosala, a king of Kosala

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, righteous, clean

• महर्षिम् (maharṣim) - referring to Vamadeva (great sage)

• परिपप्रच्छ (paripapraccha) - he asked, he inquired

• वामदेवम् (vāmadevam) - Vamadeva

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - referring to Vamadeva (renowned, glorious, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

वसुमना (vasumanā) - Vasumana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasumanas

vasumanas - Vasumana (a proper name, lit. 'wealthy-minded')

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Originally neuter nominative singular of 'nāman' (name), but functions as an indeclinable adverb here.

Note: Used adverbially to introduce a name.

कौसल्यः (kausalyaḥ) - from Kosala, a king of Kosala

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kausalya

kausalya - belonging to Kosala, a king of Kosala, a descendant of Kuśala

From 'kosala' (name of a country) + suffix 'ya'.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

From 'bala' (strength) + suffix '-vat'.

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, righteous, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, righteous, holy

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

महर्षिम् (maharṣim) - referring to Vamadeva (great sage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

परिपप्रच्छ (paripapraccha) - he asked, he inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of paripracch

Perfect Active

Root 'prach' with upasarga 'pari'. 3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

वामदेवम् (vāmadevam) - Vamadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - Vamadeva (name of an ancient sage)

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - referring to Vamadeva (renowned, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - renowned, glorious, famous, illustrious

From 'yaśas' (fame) + suffix '-vin'.

Note: Agrees with 'vāmadevam' and 'maharṣim'.