महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-93, verse-11

अथाददानः कल्याणमनसूयुर्जितेन्द्रियः ।
वर्धते मतिमान्राजा स्रोतोभिरिव सागरः ॥११॥

11. athādadānaḥ kalyāṇamanasūyurjitendriyaḥ ,
vardhate matimānrājā srotobhiriva sāgaraḥ.

11. atha ādadānaḥ kalyāṇam anasūyuḥ jitendriyaḥ
vardhate matimān rājā srotobhiḥ iva sāgaraḥ

11. atha anasūyuḥ jitendriyaḥ kalyāṇam ādadānaḥ
matimān rājā srotobhiḥ iva sāgaraḥ (iva) vardhate

11. Then, a wise king (matimān rājā), who accepts what is beneficial, is not envious, and has controlled his senses, flourishes like an ocean swelled by its streams.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• आददानः (ādadānaḥ) - accepting (what is beneficial) (receiving, taking, accepting)

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - what is beneficial (welfare, good, auspiciousness, blessing)

• अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious (not envious, not jealous)

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses (one who has controlled his senses, self-controlled)

• वर्धते (vardhate) - flourishes (grows, flourishes, increases, prospers)

• मतिमान् (matimān) - wise, intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler, sovereign)

• स्रोतोभिः (srotobhiḥ) - by its streams (by streams, by currents, by rivers)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean (ocean, sea)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आददानः (ādadānaḥ) - accepting (what is beneficial) (receiving, taking, accepting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadāna

ā-dā - to take, receive, accept, take to oneself

present middle participle

From root `dā` (to give) with prefix `ā` (towards oneself), middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - what is beneficial (welfare, good, auspiciousness, blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - beautiful, good, excellent, auspicious, beneficial, welfare

Note: Object of `ādadānaḥ`.

अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious (not envious, not jealous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu

anasūyu - not envious, not jealous, not malignant

Compound of `an-` (negative) and `asūyu` (envious).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• asūyu – envious, jealous, malignant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: Modifies `rājā`.

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses (one who has controlled his senses, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has subdued or controlled his senses

Bahuvrīhi compound: "whose senses (indriyāṇi) are conquered (jita)".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, overcome
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense, organ of sense, faculty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `rājā`.

वर्धते (vardhate) - flourishes (grows, flourishes, increases, prospers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

present indicative

From root `vṛdh` (to grow), middle voice.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

मतिमान् (matimān) - wise, intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning

Formed with suffix `mat` (possessing) from `mati` (intellect).

Note: Modifies `rājā`.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

Root: rāj (class 1)

स्रोतोभिः (srotobhiḥ) - by its streams (by streams, by currents, by rivers)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of srotas

srotas - stream, current, river, torrent

From root `sru` (to flow).

Root: sru (class 1)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

From `sa-` (with) and `agara` (mountain, immovable), or referring to Sagara's sons.