महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-93, verse-13

एतेष्वेव हि सर्वेषु लोकयात्रा प्रतिष्ठिता ।
एतानि शृण्वँल्लभते यशः कीर्तिं श्रियः प्रजाः ॥१३॥

13. eteṣveva hi sarveṣu lokayātrā pratiṣṭhitā ,
etāni śṛṇvaँllabhate yaśaḥ kīrtiṁ śriyaḥ prajāḥ.

13. eteṣu eva hi sarveṣu lokayātrā pratiṣṭhitā
etāni śṛṇvan labhate yaśaḥ kīrtim śriyaḥ prajāḥ

13. hi eteṣu eva sarveṣu lokayātrā pratiṣṭhitā (asti).
(yaḥ) etāni śṛṇvan (saḥ) yaśaḥ kīrtim śriyaḥ prajāḥ (ca) labhate.

13. Indeed, upon all these (qualities mentioned earlier) depends the sustenance of the world (lokayātrā). One who adheres to these principles (etāni śṛṇvan) attains fame, renown, prosperity (śrī), and offspring.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - upon all these (qualities) (in these, among these)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all these (in all, among all)

• लोकयात्रा (lokayātrā) - sustenance of the world (sustenance of the world, worldly affairs, public administration, common practice)

• प्रतिष्ठिता (pratiṣṭhitā) - depends (established, founded, based, resting)

• एतानि (etāni) - these principles (these)

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - adhering to these principles (hearing, listening, learning)

• लभते (labhate) - attains (obtains, acquires, gets)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - renown (glory, renown, fame, praise)

• श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperities, glories, beauties)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - offspring (offspring, progeny, subjects, citizens)

Words meanings and morphology

एतेषु (eteṣu) - upon all these (qualities) (in these, among these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Intensifies `eteṣu`.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all these (in all, among all)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Declined as an adjective.

Note: Agrees with `eteṣu`.

लोकयात्रा (lokayātrā) - sustenance of the world (sustenance of the world, worldly affairs, public administration, common practice)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lokayātrā

lokayātrā - course or conduct of the world, public administration, worldly affairs, subsistence, livelihood

Tatpuruṣa compound: `loka` (world) + `yātrā` (journey, procession, sustenance).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+yātrā)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• yātrā – journey, procession, going, sustenance, livelihood
  noun (feminine)
  From root `yā` (to go).
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause.

प्रतिष्ठिता (pratiṣṭhitā) - depends (established, founded, based, resting)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, fixed, founded, resting upon, dependent on

past passive participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `prati`.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implied verb `asti` (is).

एतानि (etāni) - these principles (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - adhering to these principles (hearing, listening, learning)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śru - to hear, listen, learn, obey

present active participle

From root `śru` (to hear), present active participle.

Root: śru (class 5)

लभते (labhate) - attains (obtains, acquires, gets)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

present indicative

Third person singular present middle of `labh` (to obtain).

Root: labh (class 1)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, reputation

Note: The nominative/accusative singular form of neuter s-stem nouns is the same.

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - renown (glory, renown, fame, praise)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - glory, fame, renown, praise, report

From root `kīrt` (to mention, praise).

Root: kīrt (class 10)

श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperities, glories, beauties)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, divine grace

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Object of `labhate`.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - offspring (offspring, progeny, subjects, citizens)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, generation, people, subjects, creatures

From root `jan` (to be born) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)