महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-51, verse-7
दिवं ते शिरसा व्याप्तं पद्भ्यां देवी वसुंधरा ।
दिशो भुजौ रविश्चक्षुर्वीर्ये शक्रः प्रतिष्ठितः ॥७॥
दिशो भुजौ रविश्चक्षुर्वीर्ये शक्रः प्रतिष्ठितः ॥७॥
7. divaṁ te śirasā vyāptaṁ padbhyāṁ devī vasuṁdharā ,
diśo bhujau raviścakṣurvīrye śakraḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ.
diśo bhujau raviścakṣurvīrye śakraḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ.
7.
divam te śirasā vyāptam padbhyām devī vasundharā
diśaḥ bhujau raviḥ cakṣuḥ vīrye śakraḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ
diśaḥ bhujau raviḥ cakṣuḥ vīrye śakraḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ
7.
te śirasā divam vyāptam te padbhyām devī vasundharā
diśaḥ bhujau raviḥ cakṣuḥ śakraḥ vīrye pratiṣṭhitaḥ
diśaḥ bhujau raviḥ cakṣuḥ śakraḥ vīrye pratiṣṭhitaḥ
7.
Your head pervades the sky, and the divine Earth (vasundharā) is sustained by your feet. The directions are your arms, the sun is your eye, and Indra is established in your valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven, celestial region
- ते (te) - your, to you
- शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head
- व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, filled, extended
- पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by the two feet
- देवी (devī) - goddess, divine lady
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - The Earth personified as a goddess. (the Earth, bearer of wealth)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
- भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms
- रविः (raviḥ) - sun
- चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, vision
- वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in strength, in power
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (the god)
- प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, stationed, residing
Words meanings and morphology
दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven, celestial region
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, filled, extended
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, occupied, filled, permeated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga vi- (apart, asunder).
Prefix: vi
Root: āp (class 5)
पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by the two feet
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of pad
pad - foot, step
देवी (devī) - goddess, divine lady
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female, queen
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - The Earth personified as a goddess. (the Earth, bearer of wealth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the Earth (bearer of wealth), land, soil
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)
- vasu – wealth, riches, good, gem
noun (neuter) - dharā – earth, ground, support, a stream
noun (feminine)
Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand, branch
रविः (raviḥ) - sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun, sun god
चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, vision
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, vision, light
वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in strength, in power
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, power, energy
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (the god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty
Root: śak (class 5)
प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, stationed, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, standing firm, supported
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga prati- (towards, against).
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)