महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-51, verse-14

पञ्चाशतं षट्च कुरुप्रवीर शेषं दिनानां तव जीवितस्य ।
ततः शुभैः कर्मफलोदयैस्त्वं समेष्यसे भीष्म विमुच्य देहम् ॥१४॥

14. pañcāśataṁ ṣaṭca kurupravīra; śeṣaṁ dinānāṁ tava jīvitasya ,
tataḥ śubhaiḥ karmaphalodayaistvaṁ; sameṣyase bhīṣma vimucya deham.

14. pañcāśatam ṣaṭ ca kurupravīra
śeṣam dinānām tava jīvitasya tataḥ
śubhaiḥ karmaphalodayaiḥ tvam
sameṣyase bhīṣma vimucya deham

14. kurupravīra tava jīvitasya pañcāśatam
ṣaṭ ca dinānām śeṣam (asti)
tataḥ bhīṣma tvam deham vimucya
śubhaiḥ karmaphalodayaiḥ sameṣyase

14. O hero of the Kurus, fifty-six days remain of your life. Then, O Bhīṣma, having relinquished this body, you will attain the auspicious fruits of your deeds (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चाशतम् (pañcāśatam) - fifty

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - O Bhīṣma (O hero of the Kurus)

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, remaining

• दिनानाम् (dinānām) - of days

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of living

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

• कर्मफलोदयैः (karmaphalodayaiḥ) - by the rise/manifestation of the results of actions (karma)

• त्वम् (tvam) - (O Bhīṣma) (you)

• समेष्यसे (sameṣyase) - you will meet, you will attain

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhīṣma

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having relinquished, having abandoned

• देहम् (deham) - body

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चाशतम् (pañcāśatam) - fifty

(numeral)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'dinānām' (days).

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - O Bhīṣma (O hero of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - hero of the Kurus, chief of the Kuru dynasty

compound of Kuru (proper noun) and pravīra (hero)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, remaining

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, remaining

from root śiṣ- 'to leave, to remain'

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Functions as the subject of an implied 'is'.

दिनानाम् (dinānām) - of days

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

Note: Dependent on 'śeṣam'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Form of 'you' (yuṣmad) in the genitive case.

जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of living

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, alive

Past Passive Participle

from root jīv- 'to live'

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Dependent on 'dinānām śeṣam'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

Note: Agrees with 'karmaphalodayaiḥ'.

कर्मफलोदयैः (karmaphalodayaiḥ) - by the rise/manifestation of the results of actions (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmaphalodaya

karmaphalodaya - rise/manifestation of the fruits of actions (karma)

compound of karma (action), phala (fruit), and udaya (rise)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+phala+udaya)

• karma – action, deed, fate, consequences of action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ- 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  from upasarga ud + root i- 'to go'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Means by the rising of good karmic results.

त्वम् (tvam) - (O Bhīṣma) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समेष्यसे (sameṣyase) - you will meet, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i

from upasarga sam + root i- 'to go'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Second person singular future middle voice.

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible')

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having relinquished, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from upasarga vi + root muc- 'to release'

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form

Note: Object of 'vimucya'.