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12,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-51, verse-4

नमस्ते त्रिषु लोकेषु नमस्ते परतस्त्रिषु ।
योगेश्वर नमस्तेऽस्तु त्वं हि सर्वपरायणम् ॥४॥
4. namaste triṣu lokeṣu namaste paratastriṣu ,
yogeśvara namaste'stu tvaṁ hi sarvaparāyaṇam.
4. namaḥ te triṣu lokeṣu namaḥ te parataḥ triṣu
yogeśvara namaḥ te astu tvam hi sarvaparāyaṇam
4. te triṣu lokeṣu namaḥ te parataḥ triṣu namaḥ
yogeśvara te namaḥ astu tvam hi sarvaparāyaṇam
4. Salutations to you within the three worlds, and salutations to you who transcends the three (worlds). O Lord of Yoga (yoga), salutations to you! Indeed, you are the ultimate refuge of all.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage.
  • ते (te) - to you, your.
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three.
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - Refers to the three traditional cosmic realms (heaven, earth, netherworld). (in the worlds, in the realms.)
  • परतः (parataḥ) - Beyond the three worlds. (beyond, from afar, superior to.)
  • योगेश्वर (yogeśvara) - Refers to Krishna as the supreme practitioner and master of yoga. (O Lord of Yoga (yoga).)
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be.
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you.
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because.
  • सर्वपरायणम् (sarvaparāyaṇam) - the ultimate refuge of all, the highest goal for all.

Words meanings and morphology

नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage.
(indeclinable)
From root nam (to bow)
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Often used as an indeclinable with dative case.
ते (te) - to you, your.
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Enclitic form of the second person pronoun yuṣmad, dative/genitive singular
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three.
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - Refers to the three traditional cosmic realms (heaven, earth, netherworld). (in the worlds, in the realms.)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 1)
परतः (parataḥ) - Beyond the three worlds. (beyond, from afar, superior to.)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -tas from para (other, superior)
योगेश्वर (yogeśvara) - Refers to Krishna as the supreme practitioner and master of yoga. (O Lord of Yoga (yoga).)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yogeśvara
yogeśvara - Lord of Yoga (yoga), master of mystic power
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+īśvara)
  • yoga – spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    From root yuj
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś
    Root: īś (class 2)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be.
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - you.
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun, nominative singular
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because.
(indeclinable)
सर्वपरायणम् (sarvaparāyaṇam) - the ultimate refuge of all, the highest goal for all.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvaparāyaṇa
sarvaparāyaṇa - ultimate refuge of all, the highest goal for all
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+parāyaṇa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun
  • parāyaṇa – ultimate end, supreme goal, refuge, resort
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix para + root i
    Prefix: para
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Predicative nominative agreeing with 'tvam'.