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12,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-51, verse-6

तच्च पश्यामि तत्त्वेन यत्ते रूपं सनातनम् ।
सप्त मार्गा निरुद्धास्ते वायोरमिततेजसः ॥६॥
6. tacca paśyāmi tattvena yatte rūpaṁ sanātanam ,
sapta mārgā niruddhāste vāyoramitatejasaḥ.
6. tat ca paśyāmi tattvena yat te rūpam sanātanam
sapta mārgāḥ niruddhāḥ te vāyoḥ amitatejasaḥ
6. ca aham tat rūpam sanātanam yat te tattvena paśyāmi
amitatejasaḥ vāyoḥ te sapta mārgāḥ niruddhāḥ
6. And I truly perceive that eternal form of yours; those seven paths of the immensely powerful Vayu are obstructed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - Refers to the divine, eternal form (rūpam). (that, it.)
  • (ca) - and, also.
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive.
  • तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in reality, essentially, truly, by means of truth.
  • यत् (yat) - which, what.
  • ते (te) - your.
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - The divine, cosmic form. (form, shape, appearance.)
  • सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, perpetual, ancient.
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven.
  • मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - The seven paths of wind, possibly referring to layers of atmosphere or cosmic channels. (paths, ways, courses.)
  • निरुद्धाः (niruddhāḥ) - obstructed, blocked, restrained.
  • ते (te) - those.
  • वायोः (vāyoḥ) - Refers to the god Vayu. (of Vayu, of the wind.)
  • अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy.

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Refers to the divine, eternal form (rūpam). (that, it.)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun, accusative singular neuter
(ca) - and, also.
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive.
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
present, 1st person singular
Root dṛś takes the stem paśya in present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in reality, essentially, truly, by means of truth.
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle
From tad (that) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Acts adverbially.
यत् (yat) - which, what.
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun, nominative/accusative singular neuter
ते (te) - your.
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Enclitic form of the second person pronoun yuṣmad, genitive singular
Note: Possessive, 'your form'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - The divine, cosmic form. (form, shape, appearance.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, image, beauty
Root: rūp (class 1)
Note: Complement of 'yat'.
सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, perpetual, ancient.
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, everlasting, ancient, primeval
Derived from sanā (always, eternally) + tana (suffix)
सप्त (sapta) - seven.
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'mārgāḥ'.
मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - The seven paths of wind, possibly referring to layers of atmosphere or cosmic channels. (paths, ways, courses.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course
From root mṛg
Root: mṛg (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'niruddhāḥ'.
निरुद्धाः (niruddhāḥ) - obstructed, blocked, restrained.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niruddha
niruddha - obstructed, restrained, stopped, confined
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ni + root rudh
Prefix: ni
Root: rudh (class 7)
ते (te) - those.
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural masculine
वायोः (vāyoḥ) - Refers to the god Vayu. (of Vayu, of the wind.)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind (Vayu)
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Possessive, modifies 'mārgāḥ'.
अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy.
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas
amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/power/energy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)
  • amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix a (negation) + root mā (to measure)
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • tejas – splendor, radiance, power, energy
    noun (neuter)
    From root tij
    Root: tij (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vāyoḥ'.