महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-43, verse-9
वाचिष्ठ उग्रः सेनानीः सत्यो वाजसनिर्गुहः ।
अच्युतश्च्यावनोऽरीणां संकृतिर्विकृतिर्वृषः ॥९॥
अच्युतश्च्यावनोऽरीणां संकृतिर्विकृतिर्वृषः ॥९॥
9. vāciṣṭha ugraḥ senānīḥ satyo vājasanirguhaḥ ,
acyutaścyāvano'rīṇāṁ saṁkṛtirvikṛtirvṛṣaḥ.
acyutaścyāvano'rīṇāṁ saṁkṛtirvikṛtirvṛṣaḥ.
9.
vāciṣṭhaḥ ugraḥ senānīḥ satyaḥ vājasaniḥ guhaḥ
| acyutaḥ cyāvanaḥ arīṇāṃ saṃkṛtiḥ vikṛtiḥ vṛṣaḥ
| acyutaḥ cyāvanaḥ arīṇāṃ saṃkṛtiḥ vikṛtiḥ vṛṣaḥ
9.
(tvam) vāciṣṭhaḥ,
ugraḥ,
senānīḥ,
satyaḥ,
vājasaniḥ,
guhaḥ (asi).
(tvam) acyutaḥ,
arīṇāṃ cyāvanaḥ,
saṃkṛtiḥ,
vikṛtiḥ,
vṛṣaḥ (ca asi).
ugraḥ,
senānīḥ,
satyaḥ,
vājasaniḥ,
guhaḥ (asi).
(tvam) acyutaḥ,
arīṇāṃ cyāvanaḥ,
saṃkṛtiḥ,
vikṛtiḥ,
vṛṣaḥ (ca asi).
9.
You are Vāciṣṭha, Ugra, Senānī (commander of armies), Satya (truth), Vājasani (giver of strength), and Guha (the hidden one). You are Acyuta (the unfallen), the agitator of enemies, Saṃkṛti (the collector/creator), Vikṛti (the transformer/modifier), and Vṛṣa (the righteous one).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाचिष्ठः (vāciṣṭhaḥ) - most eloquent, most praiseworthy (an epithet of Vishnu)
- उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, mighty, powerful
- सेनानीः (senānīḥ) - commander of armies (leader of an army, commander (an epithet of Skanda, also Vishnu))
- सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truth (truth, true, reality (an epithet of Vishnu))
- वाजसनिः (vājasaniḥ) - giver of strength (giver of strength/food/wealth (an epithet of Vishnu))
- गुहः (guhaḥ) - the hidden one (the hidden one, cave-dweller, secret (an epithet of Skanda, also Vishnu))
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the unfallen (the unfallen, unwavering, imperishable (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
- च्यावनः (cyāvanaḥ) - the agitator/remover (agitator, shaker, mover, causing to fall)
- अरीणां (arīṇāṁ) - of enemies
- संकृतिः (saṁkṛtiḥ) - the collector/creator (collection, creation, bringing together (an epithet of Vishnu))
- विकृतिः (vikṛtiḥ) - the transformer/modifier (modification, transformation, variant (an epithet of Vishnu))
- वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - the righteous one, showerer of boons (bull, dharma (natural law), showerer of boons, righteous one)
Words meanings and morphology
वाचिष्ठः (vāciṣṭhaḥ) - most eloquent, most praiseworthy (an epithet of Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāciṣṭha
vāciṣṭha - most eloquent, most speaking, most praiseworthy; a name of Vishnu
Superlative form derived from 'vācin' (speaking, eloquent), ultimately from root 'vac' (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, mighty, powerful
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful; a name of Shiva or Vishnu
सेनानीः (senānīḥ) - commander of armies (leader of an army, commander (an epithet of Skanda, also Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of senānī
senānī - leader of an army, commander; a name of Skanda (Kartikeya) or Vishnu
Derived from 'senā' (army) and 'nī' (leader, from root 'nī' to lead).
Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+nī)
- senā – army, host, troop
noun (feminine) - nī – leading, guiding; a leader
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from the root 'nī' (to lead).
Root: nī (class 1)
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truth (truth, true, reality (an epithet of Vishnu))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality; true, real, virtuous; a name of Vishnu
वाजसनिः (vājasaniḥ) - giver of strength (giver of strength/food/wealth (an epithet of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vājasani
vājasani - giver of strength, giver of food/wealth; a name of Vishnu
Compound of 'vāja' (strength, food, wealth) and 'sani' (gain, gift, giver).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāja+sani)
- vāja – strength, vigor, food, wealth
noun (masculine) - sani – gain, acquisition, gift, giver
noun (feminine)
From root 'san' (to gain, bestow).
Root: san (class 8)
गुहः (guhaḥ) - the hidden one (the hidden one, cave-dweller, secret (an epithet of Skanda, also Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guha
guha - cave, hiding place; the hidden one, secret; a name of Skanda (Kartikeya) or Vishnu
Derived from the root 'guh' (to hide).
Root: guh (class 1)
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the unfallen (the unfallen, unwavering, imperishable (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfallen, unwavering, imperishable; a name of Vishnu or Krishna
Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)
Formed by negative prefix 'a-' and the past passive participle of the root 'cyu' (to move, fall).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+cyuta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - cyuta – fallen, moved, deviated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'cyu' (to move, fall).
Root: cyu (class 1)
च्यावनः (cyāvanaḥ) - the agitator/remover (agitator, shaker, mover, causing to fall)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyāvana
cyāvana - agitator, shaker, mover, causing to fall; a destroyer
Action noun or agent noun from the root 'cyu' (to move, cause to fall), often in a causative sense.
Root: cyu (class 1)
अरीणां (arīṇāṁ) - of enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe, adversary
Note: Dependent on 'cyāvanaḥ'.
संकृतिः (saṁkṛtiḥ) - the collector/creator (collection, creation, bringing together (an epithet of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṛti
saṁkṛti - collection, assemblage, creation, doing well, perfect work; a name of Vishnu; an individual name
Derived from prefix 'sam-' (together, thoroughly) + root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विकृतिः (vikṛtiḥ) - the transformer/modifier (modification, transformation, variant (an epithet of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛti
vikṛti - change, alteration, modification, transformation, variant; a name of Vishnu
Derived from prefix 'vi-' (apart, distinct) + root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - the righteous one, showerer of boons (bull, dharma (natural law), showerer of boons, righteous one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa
vṛṣa - bull; male; righteous person; giver of boons; (a personification of) dharma (natural law); a name of Shiva or Vishnu
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)