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12,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-43, verse-11

सम्राड्विराट्स्वराट्चैव सुरराड्धर्मदो भवः ।
विभुर्भूरभिभूः कृष्णः कृष्णवर्त्मा त्वमेव च ॥११॥
11. samrāḍvirāṭsvarāṭcaiva surarāḍdharmado bhavaḥ ,
vibhurbhūrabhibhūḥ kṛṣṇaḥ kṛṣṇavartmā tvameva ca.
11. samrāṭ virāṭ svarāṭ ca eva surarāṭ dharmadaḥ bhavaḥ
| vibhuḥ bhūḥ abhibhūḥ kṛṣṇaḥ kṛṣṇavartmā tvam eva ca
11. tvam samrāṭ virāṭ svarāṭ ca eva
surarāṭ dharmadaḥ bhavaḥ (asi)
(tvam) vibhuḥ bhūḥ abhibhūḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ kṛṣṇavartmā ca eva (asi)
11. You are the sovereign ruler, the universal ruler, and the self-ruler; indeed, the king of the gods, the bestower of natural law (dharma), the very existence. You are the omnipresent, the Earth, the conqueror, Krishna, and the one whose path is dark (Agni), and indeed You.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - sovereign ruler, emperor
  • विराट् (virāṭ) - universal ruler, cosmic being, magnificent
  • स्वराट् (svarāṭ) - self-ruler, independent ruler, sovereign
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • सुरराट् (surarāṭ) - king of the gods
  • धर्मदः (dharmadaḥ) - bestower of natural law (dharma) (giver of natural law, bestower of righteousness)
  • भवः (bhavaḥ) - the very existence or source of being (existence, being, origin, Shiva)
  • विभुः (vibhuḥ) - omnipresent, all-pervading, mighty
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - the Earth itself, or the basis of existence (the Earth, existence, being)
  • अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - conqueror, overpowering, mastering
  • कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna, referring to the deity (Krishna (a name of Vishnu), black, dark blue)
  • कृष्णवर्त्मा (kṛṣṇavartmā) - one whose path is dark, an epithet of Agni (fire god) (whose path is dark, having a dark track)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - sovereign ruler, emperor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāj
samrāj - sovereign ruler, emperor
Prefix: sam
Root: rāaj (class 2)
विराट् (virāṭ) - universal ruler, cosmic being, magnificent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāj
virāj - universal ruler, cosmic being, magnificent
Prefix: vi
Root: rāaj (class 2)
स्वराट् (svarāṭ) - self-ruler, independent ruler, sovereign
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svarāj
svarāj - self-ruler, independent ruler, sovereign
Prefix: sva
Root: rāaj (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
सुरराट् (surarāṭ) - king of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surarāj
surarāj - king of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+rāj)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • rāj – ruler, king
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāaj (class 2)
धर्मदः (dharmadaḥ) - bestower of natural law (dharma) (giver of natural law, bestower of righteousness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmada
dharmada - giver of natural law (dharma), bestower of righteousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+da)
  • dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
    noun (masculine)
  • da – giving, bestowing
    adjective
    Agent noun
    from root dā 'to give'
    Root: dā (class 3)
भवः (bhavaḥ) - the very existence or source of being (existence, being, origin, Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - existence, being, origin, Shiva, state of being
From root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - omnipresent, all-pervading, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - omnipresent, all-pervading, mighty, lord
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
भूः (bhūḥ) - the Earth itself, or the basis of existence (the Earth, existence, being)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - the Earth, ground, existence, being
अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - conqueror, overpowering, mastering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū
abhibhū - conqueror, overpowering, mastering
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna, referring to the deity (Krishna (a name of Vishnu), black, dark blue)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a name of Vishnu), black, dark blue
कृष्णवर्त्मा (kṛṣṇavartmā) - one whose path is dark, an epithet of Agni (fire god) (whose path is dark, having a dark track)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇavartman
kṛṣṇavartman - whose path is dark, having a dark track, (an epithet of Agni)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+vartman)
  • kṛṣṇa – black, dark blue
    adjective (masculine)
  • vartman – path, road, track
    noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, epithet of Agni.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)