महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-43, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अभिषिक्तो महाप्राज्ञो राज्यं प्राप्य युधिष्ठिरः ।
दाशार्हं पुण्डरीकाक्षमुवाच प्राञ्जलिः शुचिः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
abhiṣikto mahāprājño rājyaṁ prāpya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dāśārhaṁ puṇḍarīkākṣamuvāca prāñjaliḥ śuciḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca abhiṣiktaḥ mahā-prājñaḥ rājyam prāpya
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dāśārhām puṇḍarīka-akṣam uvāca prāñjaliḥ śuciḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca abhiṣiktaḥ mahā-prājñaḥ śuciḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
rājyam prāpya prāñjaliḥ dāśārhām puṇḍarīka-akṣam uvāca

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having been consecrated and having obtained the kingdom, the greatly wise and pure Yudhiṣṭhira, with folded hands, spoke to Kṛṣṇa, the lotus-eyed descendant of Dāśārha.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - having been consecrated (anointed, consecrated, installed (as king))

• महा-प्राज्ञः (mahā-prājñaḥ) - greatly wise (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, reached)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

• दाशार्हाम् (dāśārhām) - to Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Dāśārha (to the Dāśārha (descendant of Dāśārha))

• पुण्डरीक-अक्षम् (puṇḍarīka-akṣam) - lotus-eyed (Kṛṣṇa) (lotus-eyed)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, spoke)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (in character) (pure, clean, virtuous)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Speaker of the verse

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root vac (to speak), in perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - having been consecrated (anointed, consecrated, installed (as king))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - anointed, consecrated, installed

Past Passive Participle

Root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

महा-प्राज्ञः (mahā-prājñaḥ) - greatly wise (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-prājña

mahā-prājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, royal power

From rājan (king) + -ya suffix

Note: Object of 'prāpya'

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra + ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'uvāca'

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

दाशार्हाम् (dāśārhām) - to Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Dāśārha (to the Dāśārha (descendant of Dāśārha))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha, a name for Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Dāśārha

Note: Object of 'uvāca'

पुण्डरीक-अक्षम् (puṇḍarīka-akṣam) - lotus-eyed (Kṛṣṇa) (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīka-akṣa

puṇḍarīka-akṣa - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇḍarīka+akṣi)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'dāśārhām'

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root vac (to speak), in perfect tense

Note: Main verb of the second sentence in the verse

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (as a gesture of reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, before, in front
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• añjali – folded hands (for prayer/salutation)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (in character) (pure, clean, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, virtuous, holy

Note: Modifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'