महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-43, verse-3

पुनः प्राप्तमिदं राज्यं पितृपैतामहं मया ।
नमस्ते पुण्डरीकाक्ष पुनः पुनररिंदम ॥३॥

3. punaḥ prāptamidaṁ rājyaṁ pitṛpaitāmahaṁ mayā ,
namaste puṇḍarīkākṣa punaḥ punarariṁdama.

3. punaḥ prāptam idam rājyam pitṛpaitāmaham mayā
namaste puṇḍarīkākṣa punaḥ punaḥ arindama

3. mayā punaḥ idam pitṛpaitāmaham rājyam prāptam he
puṇḍarīkākṣa he arindama te punaḥ punaḥ namas

3. By me, this ancestral kingdom has been obtained again. Salutations to you, O lotus-eyed one, O subduer of enemies, again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, achieved, reached

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

• पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, inherited from fathers and grandfathers

• मया (mayā) - by me

• नमस्ते (namaste) - salutations to you

• पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - O Krishna, whose eyes are like lotuses (O lotus-eyed one)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O Krishna, the one who crushes foes (O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'āp' with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

Root: rāj (class 1)

पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, inherited from fathers and grandfathers

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, belonging to fathers and grandfathers

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – of the grandfather, ancestral
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'pitāmaha' (grandfather).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

नमस्ते (namaste) - salutations to you

(indeclinable)

Note: A combination of namas (salutation) and te (to you, dative singular of yuṣmad).

पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - O Krishna, whose eyes are like lotuses (O lotus-eyed one)

(compound noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition for emphasis: 'again and again'.

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O Krishna, the one who crushes foes (O subduer of enemies)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to tame, to subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)