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12,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-43, verse-12

स्विष्टकृद्भिषगावर्तः कपिलस्त्वं च वामनः ।
यज्ञो ध्रुवः पतंगश्च जयत्सेनस्त्वमुच्यसे ॥१२॥
12. sviṣṭakṛdbhiṣagāvartaḥ kapilastvaṁ ca vāmanaḥ ,
yajño dhruvaḥ pataṁgaśca jayatsenastvamucyase.
12. sviṣṭakṛt bhiṣak āvartaḥ kapilaḥ tvam ca vāmanaḥ
yajñaḥ dhruvaḥ pataṅgaḥ ca jayatsenaḥ tvam ucyase
12. tvam sviṣṭakṛt bhiṣak āvartaḥ kapilaḥ ca vāmanaḥ
yajñaḥ dhruvaḥ pataṅgaḥ ca jayatsenaḥ tvam ucyase
12. You are referred to as Sviṣṭakṛt (the performer of proper Vedic rituals), the physician (bhiṣak), Āvarta, Kapila, and Vāmana (the dwarf incarnation). You are also called Yajña (the personified Vedic ritual), Dhruva, Pataṅga (the sun), and Jayatsena.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्विष्टकृत् (sviṣṭakṛt) - performer of good (yajña) Vedic rituals
  • भिषक् (bhiṣak) - physician, healer
  • आवर्तः (āvartaḥ) - a proper name or epithet (Āvarta (a name/whirl))
  • कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - the sage Kapila, or an epithet (Kapila (a name/tawny))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वामनः (vāmanaḥ) - the dwarf incarnation (avatāra) of Viṣṇu (Vāmana (the dwarf incarnation))
  • यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the deity personifying the Vedic ritual (yajña) (Yajña (the personified Vedic ritual))
  • ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - a proper name or epithet, possibly referring to the pole star or a mythological figure (Dhruva (the constant/pole star/a name))
  • पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - the sun, or a proper name (Pataṅga (the sun/bird))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - a proper name or epithet (Jayatsena (a name, victorious army))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • उच्यसे (ucyase) - you are called, you are said to be

Words meanings and morphology

स्विष्टकृत् (sviṣṭakṛt) - performer of good (yajña) Vedic rituals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sviṣṭakṛt
sviṣṭakṛt - one who performs good sacrifices (yajña), performer of proper rites
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sviṣṭa+kṛt)
  • sviṣṭa – well sacrificed, properly worshipped, good
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root yaj with prefix su
    Prefix: su
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • kṛt – doer, maker, performing
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
भिषक् (bhiṣak) - physician, healer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhiṣaj
bhiṣaj - physician, healer
आवर्तः (āvartaḥ) - a proper name or epithet (Āvarta (a name/whirl))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āvarta
āvarta - whirl, eddy, turn; a proper name
कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - the sage Kapila, or an epithet (Kapila (a name/tawny))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila
kapila - tawny, brownish, reddish; a proper name (e.g., the sage Kapila)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वामनः (vāmanaḥ) - the dwarf incarnation (avatāra) of Viṣṇu (Vāmana (the dwarf incarnation))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmana
vāmana - dwarf, a dwarf; the dwarf incarnation of Viṣṇu
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the deity personifying the Vedic ritual (yajña) (Yajña (the personified Vedic ritual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, Vedic ritual (yajña), worship; personified as a deity
ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - a proper name or epithet, possibly referring to the pole star or a mythological figure (Dhruva (the constant/pole star/a name))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, constant, firm, permanent; the pole star; a proper name
पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - the sun, or a proper name (Pataṅga (the sun/bird))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pataṅga
pataṅga - bird, moth, grasshopper; the sun
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - a proper name or epithet (Jayatsena (a name, victorious army))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena
jayatsena - having a victorious army; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayant+senā)
  • jayant – victorious, conquering
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root ji
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
उच्यसे (ucyase) - you are called, you are said to be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)