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12,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-43, verse-4

त्वामेकमाहुः पुरुषं त्वामाहुः सात्वतां पतिम् ।
नामभिस्त्वां बहुविधैः स्तुवन्ति परमर्षयः ॥४॥
4. tvāmekamāhuḥ puruṣaṁ tvāmāhuḥ sātvatāṁ patim ,
nāmabhistvāṁ bahuvidhaiḥ stuvanti paramarṣayaḥ.
4. tvām ekam āhuḥ puruṣam tvām āhuḥ sātvatām patim
nāmabhiḥ tvām bahuvidhaiḥ stuvanti paramarṣayaḥ
4. tvām ekam puruṣam āhuḥ tvām sātvatām patim āhuḥ
paramarṣayaḥ tvām bahuvidhaiḥ nāmabhiḥ stuvanti
4. They call you the one (supreme) Person (puruṣa); they call you the lord of the Sātvatas. The great sages praise you with many kinds of names.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • एकम् (ekam) - one, unique, single
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
  • पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - (the supreme) Person (puruṣa), soul, man
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
  • सात्वताम् (sātvatām) - of the Sātvatas (a clan)
  • पतिम् (patim) - lord, master, husband
  • नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds, of various sorts
  • स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud
  • परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - the great sages, supreme rishis

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एकम् (ekam) - one, unique, single
(numeral)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - (the supreme) Person (puruṣa), soul, man
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, the Self, the Supreme Being
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
सात्वताम् (sātvatām) - of the Sātvatas (a clan)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sātvata
sātvata - a descendant of Satvata; belonging to the Satvata clan (a branch of the Yadus)
पतिम् (patim) - lord, master, husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, owner, husband, protector
नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds, of various sorts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - manifold, various, of many kinds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)
  • bahu – many, much
    adjective (masculine)
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of stu
Root: stu (class 2)
परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - the great sages, supreme rishis
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent, chief
    adjective (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)