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12,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-43, verse-10

कृतवर्त्मा त्वमेवाद्रिर्वृषगर्भो वृषाकपिः ।
सिन्धुक्षिदूर्मिस्त्रिककुत्त्रिधामा त्रिवृदच्युतः ॥१०॥
10. kṛtavartmā tvamevādrirvṛṣagarbho vṛṣākapiḥ ,
sindhukṣidūrmistrikakuttridhāmā trivṛdacyutaḥ.
10. kṛtavartmā tvam eva adriḥ vṛṣagarbhaḥ vṛṣākapiḥ
sindhukṣit ūrmiḥ trikakut tridhāmā trivṛt acyutaḥ
10. tvam eva kṛtavartmā adriḥ vṛṣagarbhaḥ vṛṣākapiḥ
sindhukṣit ūrmiḥ trikakut tridhāmā trivṛt acyutaḥ (asi)
10. Indeed, You are the one whose path is well-made, the mountain, the one with the bull as his essence, Vṛṣākapi. You are the one who dries up the oceans, the wave, the three-peaked one, the one with three abodes, the threefold, and the infallible one (acyuta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतवर्त्मा (kṛtavartmā) - whose path is made, who makes paths, having a definite path
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • अद्रिः (adriḥ) - mountain, implying immovability or greatness (mountain, rock, cloud)
  • वृषगर्भः (vṛṣagarbhaḥ) - one with a bull as their essence, symbolizing strength and virility (having a bull in the womb, containing strength, having a bull as essence)
  • वृषाकपिः (vṛṣākapiḥ) - Vṛṣākapi, a specific epithet for Vishnu or Indra. (Vṛṣākapi (an epithet of Vishnu or Indra, lit. 'strong ape'))
  • सिन्धुक्षित् (sindhukṣit) - one who controls or dries up the oceans (ocean-dweller, ocean-destroyer, ocean-drier)
  • ऊर्मिः (ūrmiḥ) - wave, billow, stream, emotion
  • त्रिककुत् (trikakut) - three-peaked, having three humps
  • त्रिधामा (tridhāmā) - having three abodes/realms, threefold power
  • त्रिवृत् (trivṛt) - threefold, tripartite, three-braided, three-layered
  • अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the infallible one (acyuta), a prominent epithet of Vishnu (infallible, unmoving, imperishable)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्त्मा (kṛtavartmā) - whose path is made, who makes paths, having a definite path
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavartman
kṛtavartman - one whose path is made, having a definite path
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vartman)
  • kṛta – made, done, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ 'to do'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vartman – path, road, track
    noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one whose path is made'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
अद्रिः (adriḥ) - mountain, implying immovability or greatness (mountain, rock, cloud)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adri
adri - mountain, rock, cloud, immovable
वृषगर्भः (vṛṣagarbhaḥ) - one with a bull as their essence, symbolizing strength and virility (having a bull in the womb, containing strength, having a bull as essence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣagarbha
vṛṣagarbha - one whose garbha (womb/essence) is a vṛṣa (bull/strength), having a bull in the womb
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+garbha)
  • vṛṣa – bull, strong man, rain, dharma
    noun (masculine)
  • garbha – womb, embryo, interior, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound.
वृषाकपिः (vṛṣākapiḥ) - Vṛṣākapi, a specific epithet for Vishnu or Indra. (Vṛṣākapi (an epithet of Vishnu or Indra, lit. 'strong ape'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣākapi
vṛṣākapi - Vṛṣākapi (a name of Vishnu or Indra), strong ape
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+kapi)
  • vṛṣa – bull, strong man, virile, rain
    noun (masculine)
  • kapi – ape, monkey
    noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet of Vishnu or Indra, literally 'virile monkey' or 'strong ape'.
सिन्धुक्षित् (sindhukṣit) - one who controls or dries up the oceans (ocean-dweller, ocean-destroyer, ocean-drier)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhukṣit
sindhukṣit - dweller in the ocean, one who dries up the ocean
From sindhu 'ocean' and kṣit from kṣi 'to dwell' or 'to destroy'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+kṣit)
  • sindhu – river, ocean, Indus river
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣit – dwelling, destroying, lord
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from kṣi
    Root: kṣi (class 2)
ऊर्मिः (ūrmiḥ) - wave, billow, stream, emotion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrmi
ūrmi - wave, billow, stream, emotion, impulse
त्रिककुत् (trikakut) - three-peaked, having three humps
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trikakud
trikakud - three-peaked, having three humps
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+kakud)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • kakud – peak, summit, hump
    noun (feminine)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one having three peaks/humps'.
त्रिधामा (tridhāmā) - having three abodes/realms, threefold power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tridhāman
tridhāman - having three abodes, threefold, having three powers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+dhāman)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • dhāman – abode, realm, power, splendor
    noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one having three abodes/powers'.
त्रिवृत् (trivṛt) - threefold, tripartite, three-braided, three-layered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivṛt
trivṛt - threefold, tripartite, three-braided
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+vṛt)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • vṛt – turn, revolving, existing
    noun
    From root vṛt 'to turn, exist'
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the infallible one (acyuta), a prominent epithet of Vishnu (infallible, unmoving, imperishable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - infallible, imperishable, unmoving, (an epithet of Vishnu)
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Negative participle from root cyu 'to move'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • cyuta – fallen, moved, deviated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root cyu 'to move, fall'
    Root: cyu (class 1)