महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-264, verse-9
यदि मन्त्राङ्गहीनोऽयं यज्ञो भवति वैकृतः ।
मां भोः प्रक्षिप होत्रे त्वं गच्छ स्वर्गमतन्द्रितः ॥९॥
मां भोः प्रक्षिप होत्रे त्वं गच्छ स्वर्गमतन्द्रितः ॥९॥
9. yadi mantrāṅgahīno'yaṁ yajño bhavati vaikṛtaḥ ,
māṁ bhoḥ prakṣipa hotre tvaṁ gaccha svargamatandritaḥ.
māṁ bhoḥ prakṣipa hotre tvaṁ gaccha svargamatandritaḥ.
9.
yadi mantra-aṅga-hīnaḥ ayam yajñaḥ bhavati vaikṛtaḥ
mām bhoḥ prakṣipa hotre tvam gaccha svargam atandritaḥ
mām bhoḥ prakṣipa hotre tvam gaccha svargam atandritaḥ
9.
tvam bhoḥ yadi ayam yajñaḥ mantra-aṅga-hīnaḥ vaikṛtaḥ bhavati,
mām hotre prakṣipa,
atandritaḥ svargam gaccha.
mām hotre prakṣipa,
atandritaḥ svargam gaccha.
9.
If this Vedic ritual (yajña) is incomplete, lacking in its proper mantras and constituents, then, O you, offer me to the hotṛ priest! Go to heaven diligently!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- मन्त्र-अङ्ग-हीनः (mantra-aṅga-hīnaḥ) - devoid of mantras and ritual components
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
- वैकृतः (vaikṛtaḥ) - defective, imperfect, unnatural, changed
- माम् (mām) - me
- भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (vocative particle)
- प्रक्षिप (prakṣipa) - throw, cast, offer
- होत्रे (hotre) - to the hotṛ priest
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven
- अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - unwearied, diligent, alert
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
मन्त्र-अङ्ग-हीनः (mantra-aṅga-hīnaḥ) - devoid of mantras and ritual components
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra-aṅga-hīna
mantra-aṅga-hīna - devoid of sacred utterances and ritual constituents
Compound formed from 'mantra', 'aṅga', and 'hīna'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+aṅga+hīna)
- mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, prayer, counsel
noun (masculine)
From root man- 'to think'
Root: man (class 4) - aṅga – limb, body part, constituent, accessory, subdivision
noun (neuter) - hīna – abandoned, left, deprived of, deficient, lacking, inferior
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root hā- 'to abandon, quit'
Root: hā (class 3)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
From root yaj- 'to worship, sacrifice'
Root: yaj (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वैकृतः (vaikṛtaḥ) - defective, imperfect, unnatural, changed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikṛta
vaikṛta - changed, altered, unnatural, defective, imperfect, artificial
Derived from vikṛti (change, alteration, defect)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (vocative particle)
(indeclinable)
प्रक्षिप (prakṣipa) - throw, cast, offer
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣip
Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice. With prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: kṣip (class 6)
होत्रे (hotre) - to the hotṛ priest
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of hotṛ
hotṛ - a priest who recites the Ṛgveda mantras at a Vedic ritual (yajña)
From root hu- 'to offer'
Root: hu (class 3)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise, the celestial realm
अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - unwearied, diligent, alert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - not weary, diligent, alert, attentive
Negative compound of tandrita (weary, sluggish)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - tandrita – weary, sluggish, indolent
adjective
From root tand- 'to be weary'
Root: tand (class 1)