महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-264, verse-14
पश्य ह्यप्सरसो दिव्या मया दत्तेन चक्षुषा ।
विमानानि विचित्राणि गन्धर्वाणां महात्मनाम् ॥१४॥
विमानानि विचित्राणि गन्धर्वाणां महात्मनाम् ॥१४॥
14. paśya hyapsaraso divyā mayā dattena cakṣuṣā ,
vimānāni vicitrāṇi gandharvāṇāṁ mahātmanām.
vimānāni vicitrāṇi gandharvāṇāṁ mahātmanām.
14.
paśya hi apsarasaḥ divyāḥ mayā dattena cakṣuṣā
vimānāni vicitrāṇi gandharvāṇām mahātmanām
vimānāni vicitrāṇi gandharvāṇām mahātmanām
14.
hi mayā dattena cakṣuṣā divyāḥ apsarasaḥ
mahātmanām gandharvāṇām vicitrāṇi vimānāni paśya
mahātmanām gandharvāṇām vicitrāṇi vimānāni paśya
14.
Indeed, behold the divine Apsaras and the wonderful celestial chariots of the great-souled Gandharvas, through the vision bestowed by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्य (paśya) - behold (imperative command) (see, behold)
- हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizes the command) (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - the Apsaras (celestial nymphs) (Apsaras, celestial nymphs)
- दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine (Apsaras) (divine, heavenly, celestial)
- मया (mayā) - by me (the deer) (by me)
- दत्तेन (dattena) - bestowed (by me) (given, bestowed)
- चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - through the vision (bestowed) (by the eye, with the sight/vision)
- विमानानि (vimānāni) - celestial chariots (celestial chariots, aerial cars, palaces)
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - wonderful (chariots) (wonderful, variegated, diverse, strange)
- गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas (celestial musicians) (of the Gandharvas)
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (Gandharvas) (of the great-souled, noble-minded)
Words meanings and morphology
पश्य (paśya) - behold (imperative command) (see, behold)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Imperative (Loṭ)
From root dṛś (class 1, often takes paśya stem in present/imperative)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizes the command) (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - the Apsaras (celestial nymphs) (Apsaras, celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsaras, celestial nymph, sprite of the waters
From ap (water) + sṛ (to move), 'moving in water'.
Root: sṛ (class 1)
दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine (Apsaras) (divine, heavenly, celestial)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
From div (heaven, sky)
मया (mayā) - by me (the deer) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
दत्तेन (dattena) - bestowed (by me) (given, bestowed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, bestowed
Past Passive Participle
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - through the vision (bestowed) (by the eye, with the sight/vision)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, vision
From root cakṣ (to see)
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
विमानानि (vimānāni) - celestial chariots (celestial chariots, aerial cars, palaces)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vimāna
vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, palace, measurement
From vi + root mā (to measure, build)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2)
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - wonderful (chariots) (wonderful, variegated, diverse, strange)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange, peculiar
From vi + citra (bright, clear, diverse)
गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas (celestial musicians) (of the Gandharvas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (Gandharvas) (of the great-souled, noble-minded)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being (mahātman)
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine)
Feminine stem of mahant. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
From root an (to breathe)
Root: an (class 2)