महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-256, verse-2
एते शकुन्ता बहवः समन्ताद्विचरन्ति हि ।
तवोत्तमाङ्गे संभूताः श्येनाश्चान्याश्च जातयः ॥२॥
तवोत्तमाङ्गे संभूताः श्येनाश्चान्याश्च जातयः ॥२॥
2. ete śakuntā bahavaḥ samantādvicaranti hi ,
tavottamāṅge saṁbhūtāḥ śyenāścānyāśca jātayaḥ.
tavottamāṅge saṁbhūtāḥ śyenāścānyāśca jātayaḥ.
2.
ete śakuntāḥ bahavaḥ samantāt vicaranti hi tava
uttamāṅge saṃbhūtāḥ śyenāḥ ca anyāḥ ca jātayaḥ
uttamāṅge saṃbhūtāḥ śyenāḥ ca anyāḥ ca jātayaḥ
2.
hi tava uttamāṅge saṃbhūtāḥ bahavaḥ śakuntāḥ
śyenāḥ ca anyāḥ ca jātayaḥ ete samantāt vicaranti
śyenāḥ ca anyāḥ ca jātayaḥ ete samantāt vicaranti
2.
Indeed, many birds, including hawks and other species, are born on your head and wander all around.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- शकुन्ताः (śakuntāḥ) - birds
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
- विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - wander about, move about, fly around
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
- तव (tava) - your
- उत्तमाङ्गे (uttamāṅge) - on the head, in the highest part
- संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - born, produced, originated
- श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, eagles
- च (ca) - and
- अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, different
- च (ca) - and
- जातयः (jātayaḥ) - species, kinds, types
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
शकुन्ताः (śakuntāḥ) - birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakunta
śakunta - bird, a kind of bird
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
From samanta (all around) with suffix tas.
विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - wander about, move about, fly around
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car
3rd person plural, present indicative, active voice
From root car (to move) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
2nd person pronoun.
उत्तमाङ्गे (uttamāṅge) - on the head, in the highest part
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uttamāṅga
uttamāṅga - head, highest member or part (of body)
Compound of uttama (highest) + aṅga (limb, body part).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)
- uttama – highest, best, chief, supreme
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part, member
noun (neuter)
संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - born, produced, originated
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - born, produced, grown, originated, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, eagles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śyena
śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle, a particular bird of prey
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
जातयः (jātayaḥ) - species, kinds, types
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jāti
jāti - birth, origin, genus, species, kind, caste
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)