महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-233, verse-13
यत्र तद्ब्रह्म परममव्यक्तमजरं ध्रुवम् ।
अव्याहतमनायासममृतं चावियोगि च ॥१३॥
अव्याहतमनायासममृतं चावियोगि च ॥१३॥
13. yatra tadbrahma paramamavyaktamajaraṁ dhruvam ,
avyāhatamanāyāsamamṛtaṁ cāviyogi ca.
avyāhatamanāyāsamamṛtaṁ cāviyogi ca.
13.
yatra tat brahma paramam avyaktam ajaram
dhruvam avyāhatam anāyāsam amṛtam ca aviyogi ca
dhruvam avyāhatam anāyāsam amṛtam ca aviyogi ca
13.
It is where that supreme reality (brahman) is, which is unmanifest, undecaying, constant, unwavering, unobstructed, effortless, immortal, and non-separate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- तत् (tat) - that
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman)
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent
- अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, invisible, indistinct
- अजरम् (ajaram) - undecaying, ageless, eternal
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - constant, fixed, unwavering
- अव्याहतम् (avyāhatam) - unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded
- अनायासम् (anāyāsam) - effortless, without exertion
- अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal, nectar, immortality
- च (ca) - and
- अवियोगि (aviyogi) - non-separate, undifferentiated, not disunited
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to Brahman.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit, sacred word
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the supreme reality.
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, invisible, indistinct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifest, unrevealed, indistinct, subtle
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'añj' (to anoint, reveal) with prefix 'vi' and negative 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyakta – manifest, clear, distinct
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'añj' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
अजरम् (ajaram) - undecaying, ageless, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajara
ajara - undecaying, ageless, immortal
Negative compound with 'na'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jara)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - jara – decay, old age, infirmity
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'jṝ'
Root: jṝ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - constant, fixed, unwavering
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva
dhruva - constant, fixed, firm, permanent
Root: dhru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
अव्याहतम् (avyāhatam) - unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyāhata
avyāhata - unobstructed, unhindered, unhurt
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'ā' and 'vi', then negative 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyāhata)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyāhata – struck, impeded, obstructed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'vi' and 'ā'
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
अनायासम् (anāyāsam) - effortless, without exertion
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāyāsa
anāyāsa - without effort, effortless, ease
Negative compound with 'na'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āyāsa)
- an – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - āyāsa – effort, exertion, trouble
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal, nectar, immortality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortal, nectar, immortality, deathless
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'mṛ' with negative 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'mṛ'
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अवियोगि (aviyogi) - non-separate, undifferentiated, not disunited
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aviyogin
aviyogin - non-separate, undifferentiated, not disunited
Negative compound with 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viyogin)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - viyogin – separate, disunited
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.