महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-229, verse-9
प्रज्ञा संयोजयत्यर्थैः प्रज्ञा श्रेयोऽधिगच्छति ।
राजानो भुञ्जते राज्यं प्रज्ञया तुल्यलक्षणाः ॥९॥
राजानो भुञ्जते राज्यं प्रज्ञया तुल्यलक्षणाः ॥९॥
9. prajñā saṁyojayatyarthaiḥ prajñā śreyo'dhigacchati ,
rājāno bhuñjate rājyaṁ prajñayā tulyalakṣaṇāḥ.
rājāno bhuñjate rājyaṁ prajñayā tulyalakṣaṇāḥ.
9.
prajñā saṃyojayati arthaiḥ prajñā śreyaḥ adhigacchati
rājānaḥ bhuñjate rājyam prajñayā tulyalakṣaṇāḥ
rājānaḥ bhuñjate rājyam prajñayā tulyalakṣaṇāḥ
9.
prajñā arthaiḥ saṃyojayati prajñā śreyaḥ adhigacchati
rājānaḥ prajñayā tulyalakṣaṇāḥ rājyam bhuñjate
rājānaḥ prajñayā tulyalakṣaṇāḥ rājyam bhuñjate
9.
Wisdom (prajñā) connects a person with their objectives, and wisdom (prajñā) attains the ultimate good. Kings, who are characterized by such wisdom, govern their kingdoms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intelligence, understanding
- संयोजयति (saṁyojayati) - connects [one with objectives] (unites, connects, joins, brings together)
- अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - with objectives/purposes (with objects, with purposes, with wealth, with meanings)
- प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intelligence, understanding
- श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - the ultimate good (welfare, good fortune, supreme good, excellence)
- अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains, understands)
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
- भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - govern, enjoy (their kingdom) (enjoy, govern, experience, protect)
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule
- प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, through intelligence
- तुल्यलक्षणाः (tulyalakṣaṇāḥ) - equally characterized (by wisdom), distinguished by wisdom (having similar characteristics, equally distinguished, having similar marks)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intelligence, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, understanding, clear perception
From pra + jñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
संयोजयति (saṁyojayati) - connects [one with objectives] (unites, connects, joins, brings together)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃyuj
causative
From sam + yuj + ṇic (causative) + tiP
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - with objectives/purposes (with objects, with purposes, with wealth, with meanings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha
artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, goal
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intelligence, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, understanding, clear perception
From pra + jñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - the ultimate good (welfare, good fortune, supreme good, excellence)
(noun)
neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good fortune, supreme good, excellence
Comparative form of śrī (masc/neuter) or praśasya (adj)
Note: Here, accusative object of adhigacchati.
अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains, understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam
From adhi + gam + tiP
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - govern, enjoy (their kingdom) (enjoy, govern, experience, protect)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
From bhuj + jhate
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Atmanepada form.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule
Derived from rājan
Note: Object of bhuñjate.
प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, through intelligence
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, understanding, clear perception
From pra + jñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
तुल्यलक्षणाः (tulyalakṣaṇāḥ) - equally characterized (by wisdom), distinguished by wisdom (having similar characteristics, equally distinguished, having similar marks)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyalakṣaṇa
tulyalakṣaṇa - having similar characteristics, equally distinguished
Compound of tulya (similar) and lakṣaṇa (mark, characteristic)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+lakṣaṇa)
- tulya – similar, equal, like
adjective (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ.