महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-229, verse-11

भूतानां जन्म सर्वेषां विविधानां चतुर्विधम् ।
जराय्वण्डमथोद्भेदं स्वेदं चाप्युपलक्षयेत् ॥११॥

11. bhūtānāṁ janma sarveṣāṁ vividhānāṁ caturvidham ,
jarāyvaṇḍamathodbhedaṁ svedaṁ cāpyupalakṣayet.

11. bhūtānām janma sarveṣām vividhānām caturvidham
jarāyu aṇḍam atha udbhedam svedam ca api upalakṣayet

11. sarveṣām vividhānām bhūtānām janma caturvidham
jarāyu aṇḍam atha udbhedam svedam ca api upalakṣayet

11. One should recognize that the birth of all various beings (bhūta) is fourfold: viviparous (born from a womb), oviparous (egg-born), then sprout-born (emerging from the earth), and also sweat-born (generated from heat and moisture).

Words meanings summery:

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of what has come into existence

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, production

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of every

• विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of various kinds, diverse

• चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds

• जरायु (jarāyu) - viviparous (as in 'born from a womb') (womb, placenta, viviparous (adjective))

• अण्डम् (aṇḍam) - oviparous (as in 'egg-born') (egg, ovum, oviparous (adjective))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, and)

• उद्भेदम् (udbhedam) - sprout-born (as in 'emerging from the earth', like plants) (sprout-born, emerging from the earth, bursting forth)

• स्वेदम् (svedam) - sweat-born (as in 'generated from heat and moisture') (sweat, perspiration; sweat-born (adjective))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उपलक्षयेत् (upalakṣayet) - one should recognize (one should observe, should discern, should recognize)

Words meanings and morphology

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of what has come into existence

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has come into existence

Past Passive Participle

From bhū + kta

Root: bhū (class 1)

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, production

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, production, existence

From jan + man

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'is'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of every

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with bhūtānām and vividhānām.

विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

Compound of vi + vidhā (kind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vidhā)

• vi – apart, distinct, different
  indeclinable
  prefix for separation or intensificaton
• vidhā – manner, kind, sort
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with bhūtānām.

चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caturvidha

caturvidha - fourfold, of four kinds

Compound of catur (four) and vidha (kind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – manner, kind, sort
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with janma.

जरायु (jarāyu) - viviparous (as in 'born from a womb') (womb, placenta, viviparous (adjective))

(noun)

neuter, singular of jarāyu

jarāyu - womb, placenta, viviparous (adjective, e.g., jarāyu-ja)

Note: Listed as one of the four types of birth.

अण्डम् (aṇḍam) - oviparous (as in 'egg-born') (egg, ovum, oviparous (adjective))

(noun)

neuter, singular of aṇḍa

aṇḍa - egg, ovum, oviparous (adjective, e.g., aṇḍa-ja)

Note: Listed as one of the four types of birth.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence.

उद्भेदम् (udbhedam) - sprout-born (as in 'emerging from the earth', like plants) (sprout-born, emerging from the earth, bursting forth)

(noun)

masculine, singular of udbheda

udbheda - sprouting, bursting forth, emergence; sprout-born (as in udbhijja)

From ud + bhid

Prefix: ud

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Listed as one of the four types of birth.

स्वेदम् (svedam) - sweat-born (as in 'generated from heat and moisture') (sweat, perspiration; sweat-born (adjective))

(noun)

masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration; sweat-born (adjective, e.g., svedaja)

From svid

Root: svid (class 1)

Note: Listed as one of the four types of birth.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes inclusion.

उपलक्षयेत् (upalakṣayet) - one should recognize (one should observe, should discern, should recognize)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upalakṣ

From upa + lakṣ + yet (optative)

Prefix: upa

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: The implied subject is 'one'.