महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-213, verse-5

सुखं दान्तः प्रस्वपिति सुखं च प्रतिबुध्यते ।
सुखं लोके विपर्येति मनश्चास्य प्रसीदति ॥५॥

5. sukhaṁ dāntaḥ prasvapiti sukhaṁ ca pratibudhyate ,
sukhaṁ loke viparyeti manaścāsya prasīdati.

5. sukham dāntaḥ prasvapiti sukham ca pratibudhyate
sukham loke viparyeti manaḥ ca asya prasīdati

5. dāntaḥ sukham prasvapiti ca sukham pratibudhyate
(saḥ) loke sukham viparyeti ca asya manaḥ prasīdati

5. The self-controlled (dānta) person sleeps peacefully and awakens peacefully. He moves through the world contentedly, and his mind becomes serene.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - the self-controlled person (self-controlled, subdued)

• प्रस्वपिति (prasvapiti) - sleeps, falls asleep

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिबुध्यते (pratibudhyate) - wakes up, becomes aware

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• विपर्येति (viparyeti) - moves about, lives, behaves, goes through

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, its

• प्रसीदति (prasīdati) - becomes calm, serene, pleased, clear

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used adverbially in neuter singular.

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - the self-controlled person (self-controlled, subdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, patient

Past Passive Participle

From root `dam` (to tame, subdue)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Used substantively to refer to 'the self-controlled person'.

प्रस्वपिति (prasvapiti) - sleeps, falls asleep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of svap

Verb with preverb `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

प्रतिबुध्यते (pratibudhyate) - wakes up, becomes aware

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh

Verb with preverb `prati`

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 4)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people, community

विपर्येति (viparyeti) - moves about, lives, behaves, goes through

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Verb `i` with preverbs `vi` and `pari`

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, heart, soul

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अस्य (asya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Genitive singular of demonstrative pronoun `idam`

Note: Refers to the self-controlled person.

प्रसीदति (prasīdati) - becomes calm, serene, pleased, clear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sad

Verb with preverb `pra`, from root `sad` (to sit). The `ī` comes from `a + ī` or lengthening.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)