महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-213, verse-14
अभयं सर्वभूतेभ्यः सर्वेषामभयं यतः ।
नमस्यः सर्वभूतानां दान्तो भवति ज्ञानवान् ॥१४॥
नमस्यः सर्वभूतानां दान्तो भवति ज्ञानवान् ॥१४॥
14. abhayaṁ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ sarveṣāmabhayaṁ yataḥ ,
namasyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ dānto bhavati jñānavān.
namasyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ dānto bhavati jñānavān.
14.
abhayam sarvabhūtebhyaḥ sarveṣām abhayam yataḥ
| namasyaḥ sarvabhūtānām dāntaḥ bhavati jñānavān
| namasyaḥ sarvabhūtānām dāntaḥ bhavati jñānavān
14.
yataḥ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ abhayam (asti) yataḥ sarveṣām abhayam
(asti) (saḥ) sarvabhūtānām namasyaḥ dāntaḥ jñānavān bhavati
(asti) (saḥ) sarvabhūtānām namasyaḥ dāntaḥ jñānavān bhavati
14.
He grants fearlessness to all beings, from whom all obtain fearlessness. Revered by all beings, the wise (jñānavān) person becomes self-controlled (dāntaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security
- सर्वभूतेभ्यः (sarvabhūtebhyaḥ) - to all beings, from all creatures
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security
- यतः (yataḥ) - from whom (referring to the wise person) (from whom, from which, because)
- नमस्यः (namasyaḥ) - deserving of homage, venerable, adorable
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, restrained
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
- ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - wise, knowing, intelligent
Words meanings and morphology
अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearless, safe, secure; fearlessness, safety
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - bhaya – fear, terror, dread
noun (neuter)
from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
सर्वभूतेभ्यः (sarvabhūtebhyaḥ) - to all beings, from all creatures
(noun)
Dative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Can also be ablative plural, but dative 'to' fits 'abhayam' (fearlessness to)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearless, safe, secure; fearlessness, safety
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - bhaya – fear, terror, dread
noun (neuter)
from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
यतः (yataḥ) - from whom (referring to the wise person) (from whom, from which, because)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which (relative pronoun); because, since (indeclinable)
नमस्यः (namasyaḥ) - deserving of homage, venerable, adorable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of namasya
namasya - deserving of obeisance, venerable, adorable
gerundive
Derived from namas (obeisance)
Root: nam (class 1)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - subdued, self-controlled, calm, patient
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (to subdue, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
present active
Third person singular, present tense, parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - wise, knowing, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - wise, intelligent, knowing, possessing knowledge
Derived from jñāna (knowledge) + matUP (possessive suffix)