महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-209, verse-2

स्वप्ने हि रजसा देही तमसा चाभिभूयते ।
देहान्तरमिवापन्नश्चरत्यपगतस्मृतिः ॥२॥

2. svapne hi rajasā dehī tamasā cābhibhūyate ,
dehāntaramivāpannaścaratyapagatasmṛtiḥ.

2. svapne hi rajasā dehī tamasā ca abhibhūyate
deha-antaram iva āpannaḥ carati apagata-smṛtiḥ

2. hi svapne dehī rajasā tamasā ca abhibhūyate
iva deha-antaram āpannaḥ apagata-smṛtiḥ carati

2. Indeed, in a dream, the embodied being (dehī) is overwhelmed by the qualities of passion (rajas) and inertia (tamas). It wanders as if having entered another body, with its memory (smṛti) lost.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• रजसा (rajasā) - by the quality of passion (rajas) (by passion, by the quality of rajas)

• देही (dehī) - embodied being (embodied being, soul)

• तमसा (tamasā) - by the quality of inertia (tamas) (by darkness, by ignorance, by the quality of tamas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभिभूयते (abhibhūyate) - is overwhelmed (is overcome, is overwhelmed, is subdued)

• देह-अन्तरम् (deha-antaram) - another body (another body, another physical form)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having entered, having obtained (obtained, attained, reached, fallen into)

• चरति (carati) - wanders (wanders, moves, goes, practices)

• अपगत-स्मृतिः (apagata-smṛtiḥ) - with its memory (smṛti) lost (with lost memory, whose memory is gone)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream

Root: svap (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

रजसा (rajasā) - by the quality of passion (rajas) (by passion, by the quality of rajas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - passion, activity, dust, menstruation, the quality of Rajas

Root: raj (class 1)

देही (dehī) - embodied being (embodied being, soul)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin

dehin - embodied, having a body, soul

तमसा (tamasā) - by the quality of inertia (tamas) (by darkness, by ignorance, by the quality of tamas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, ignorance, inertia, the quality of Tamas

Root: tam (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभिभूयते (abhibhūyate) - is overwhelmed (is overcome, is overwhelmed, is subdued)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of abhibhū

Present Passive Indicative

3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

देह-अन्तरम् (deha-antaram) - another body (another body, another physical form)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of deha-antara

deha-antara - another body, a different body

Compound type : karmadhāraya / tatpuruṣa (deha+antara)

• deha – body, physical form
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dih (class 6)
• antara – other, different, interior, interval
  adjective (neuter)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having entered, having obtained (obtained, attained, reached, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, attained, entered, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

from ā-pad (to obtain, to reach)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'dehī'

चरति (carati) - wanders (wanders, moves, goes, practices)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of car

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: car (class 1)

अपगत-स्मृतिः (apagata-smṛtiḥ) - with its memory (smṛti) lost (with lost memory, whose memory is gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apagata-smṛti

apagata-smṛti - whose memory is gone, having lost memory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apagata+smṛti)

• apagata – gone away, departed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from apa-gam (to go away)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: gam (class 1)
• smṛti – memory, recollection, tradition
  noun (feminine)
  Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dehī'