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12,209

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-209, verse-13

व्यापकं सर्वभूतेषु वर्ततेऽप्रतिघं मनः ।
मनस्यन्तर्हितं द्वारं देहमास्थाय मानसम् ॥१३॥
13. vyāpakaṁ sarvabhūteṣu vartate'pratighaṁ manaḥ ,
manasyantarhitaṁ dvāraṁ dehamāsthāya mānasam.
13. vyāpakam sarvabhūteṣu vartate apratīgham manaḥ
manasi antarhitam dvāram deham āsthāya mānasam
13. manaḥ sarvabhūteṣu vyāpakam apratīgham vartate
mānasam deham āsthāya manasi antarhitam dvāram
13. The mind (manas) is all-pervading in all beings and operates unhindered. This mental faculty (mānasam), residing in the body, is a hidden gateway within the (universal) mind (manas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्यापकम् (vyāpakam) - omnipresent, all-pervading (pervading, extensive, comprehensive)
  • सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all existent beings or entities (in all beings, among all creatures)
  • वर्तते (vartate) - exists, is present (exists, is present, is, turns)
  • अप्रतीघम् (apratīgham) - unhindered (in its operation) (unopposed, unhindered, irresistible)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - the universal mind or mental principle (manas) (the mind, intellect, thought)
  • मनसि (manasi) - within the universal mind (manas) (in the mind, mentally)
  • अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - concealed, kept secret (hidden, concealed, vanished)
  • द्वारम् (dvāram) - a gateway, an access point (door, gate, entrance)
  • देहम् (deham) - the physical body (the body, form)
  • आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken its seat, residing in, having settled in (having stood upon, having taken recourse to, having resorted to)
  • मानसम् (mānasam) - the individual mental faculty (mānasam) (the mind, mental faculty, pertaining to the mind)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यापकम् (vyāpakam) - omnipresent, all-pervading (pervading, extensive, comprehensive)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpaka
vyāpaka - pervading, diffused, extensive, comprehensive
Present Active Participle
Derived from vi-ā-√āp (to pervade).
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'.
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all existent beings or entities (in all beings, among all creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being, creature).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √bhū (to be, to exist).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
वर्तते (vartate) - exists, is present (exists, is present, is, turns)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the first clause.
अप्रतीघम् (apratīgham) - unhindered (in its operation) (unopposed, unhindered, irresistible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apratīgha
apratīgha - unopposed, unhindered, irresistible
Negative compound of a- (not) and pratīgha (opposition, hindrance). Pratīgha from prati-√han (to strike against).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratīgha)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • pratīgha – opposition, hindrance, resistance
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from prati-√han (to strike against, resist).
    Prefix: prati
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'.
मनः (manaḥ) - the universal mind or mental principle (manas) (the mind, intellect, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, spirit, thought, intention
Root √man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'vartate'.
मनसि (manasi) - within the universal mind (manas) (in the mind, mentally)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, spirit, thought, intention
Root √man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Refers to the broader, universal mind.
अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - concealed, kept secret (hidden, concealed, vanished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarhita
antarhita - hidden, concealed, vanished, disappeared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from antar-√dhā (to place between, to conceal).
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'dvāram'.
द्वारम् (dvāram) - a gateway, an access point (door, gate, entrance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, passage
Derived from √dvā (to enclose, to stop).
Root: dvā (class 2)
देहम् (deham) - the physical body (the body, form)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
Derived from √dih (to smear, to grow).
Root: dih (class 1)
Note: Object of the gerund 'āsthāya'.
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken its seat, residing in, having settled in (having stood upon, having taken recourse to, having resorted to)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from ā-√sthā (to stand, to place).
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions as a gerund/absolutive.
मानसम् (mānasam) - the individual mental faculty (mānasam) (the mind, mental faculty, pertaining to the mind)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasam
mānasam - pertaining to the mind, mental, the mind (noun)
Derived from manas (mind) with suffix -a.
Root: man
Note: Subject of the second clause (implied verb 'is').