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12,209

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-209, verse-15

लिप्सेत मनसा यश्च संकल्पादैश्वरं गुणम् ।
आत्मप्रभावात्तं विद्यात्सर्वा ह्यात्मनि देवताः ॥१५॥
15. lipseta manasā yaśca saṁkalpādaiśvaraṁ guṇam ,
ātmaprabhāvāttaṁ vidyātsarvā hyātmani devatāḥ.
15. lipsēta manasā yaḥ ca saṅkalpāt aiśvaram guṇam
ātmaprabhāvāt tam vidyāt sarvāḥ hi ātmani devatāḥ
15. yaḥ ca manasā saṅkalpāt aiśvaram guṇam lipsēta,
tam ātmaprabhāvāt vidyāt; hi sarvāḥ devatāḥ ātmani (santi)
15. And whoever, through the mind (manas), desires to attain a divine quality (guṇa) originating from (their own) resolve (saṅkalpa), one should understand that such a person does so through the power of the (individual) self (ātman); for indeed, all divine powers (devatāḥ) reside within the (individual) self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लिप्सेत (lipsēta) - should desire to attain (should wish to obtain, should desire, should seek)
  • मनसा (manasā) - through the faculty of the mind (manas) (by the mind, mentally)
  • यः (yaḥ) - Whoever (person) (who, whoever)
  • (ca) - and (connecting clauses) (and, also)
  • सङ्कल्पात् (saṅkalpāt) - originating from (one's own) resolve (saṅkalpa) (from resolve, from intention)
  • ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - a divine quality or power (divine, pertaining to Īśvara (the Lord))
  • गुणम् (guṇam) - a divine attribute or characteristic (quality, attribute, virtue)
  • आत्मप्रभावात् (ātmaprabhāvāt) - by means of the intrinsic power of the (individual) self (ātman) (from the power of the self (ātman))
  • तम् (tam) - that (person who desires the divine quality) (that, him)
  • विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should understand (that person) (one should know, one should understand)
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the) (all, every)
  • हि (hi) - for, indeed (as a reason) (indeed, surely, for)
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the (individual) self (ātman) (in the self (ātman), in the soul)
  • देवताः (devatāḥ) - all divine powers (devatāḥ) (deities, gods, divine powers)

Words meanings and morphology

लिप्सेत (lipsēta) - should desire to attain (should wish to obtain, should desire, should seek)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of labh
desiderative of √labh
Desiderative stem `lips` + optative ending `īta`.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'yaḥ'.
मनसा (manasā) - through the faculty of the mind (manas) (by the mind, mentally)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, spirit, thought, intention
Root √man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Instrument of 'lipsēta'.
यः (yaḥ) - Whoever (person) (who, whoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, that which
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of 'lipsēta'.
(ca) - and (connecting clauses) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सङ्कल्पात् (saṅkalpāt) - originating from (one's own) resolve (saṅkalpa) (from resolve, from intention)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - intention, resolution, volition, mental concept
Formed from saṃ-√kḷp (to be arranged, to be fitted).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Ablative case, indicating source or origin.
ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - a divine quality or power (divine, pertaining to Īśvara (the Lord))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvara
aiśvara - divine, relating to a ruler or lord (Īśvara), powerful
Derived from Īśvara (lord, master, God) with suffix -a.
Root: īś
Note: Agrees with 'guṇam'.
गुणम् (guṇam) - a divine attribute or characteristic (quality, attribute, virtue)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, excellence
Note: Object of 'lipsēta'.
आत्मप्रभावात् (ātmaprabhāvāt) - by means of the intrinsic power of the (individual) self (ātman) (from the power of the self (ātman))
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ātmaprabhāva
ātmaprabhāva - power of the self, influence of the soul
Compound of ātman (self) and prabhāva (power, influence).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+prabhāva)
  • ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
  • prabhāva – power, might, influence, majesty
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from pra-√bhū (to arise, to be powerful).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Explains the means by which 'tam' should be known.
तम् (tam) - that (person who desires the divine quality) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers back to 'yaḥ'. Object of 'vidyāt'.
विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should understand (that person) (one should know, one should understand)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vid
Root √vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Main verb of the second clause. Subject (one/he) is implied.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the) (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Universal pronoun/adjective.
Note: Agrees with 'devatāḥ'.
हि (hi) - for, indeed (as a reason) (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing cause or emphasis.
Note: Introduces the reason.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the (individual) self (ātman) (in the self (ātman), in the soul)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, supreme spirit (ātman)
Note: Location where deities reside.
देवताः (devatāḥ) - all divine powers (devatāḥ) (deities, gods, divine powers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, god, divine power
Derived from deva (god) with suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun forming suffix).
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'santi' (are).