महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-188, verse-4
निर्द्वंद्वा नित्यसत्त्वस्था विमुक्ता नित्यमाश्रिताः ।
असङ्गीन्यविवादीनि मनःशान्तिकराणि च ॥४॥
असङ्गीन्यविवादीनि मनःशान्तिकराणि च ॥४॥
4. nirdvaṁdvā nityasattvasthā vimuktā nityamāśritāḥ ,
asaṅgīnyavivādīni manaḥśāntikarāṇi ca.
asaṅgīnyavivādīni manaḥśāntikarāṇi ca.
4.
nirdvandvā nityasattvasthā vimuktā nityam
āśritāḥ asaṅgīni avivādīni manaḥśāntikarāṇi ca
āśritāḥ asaṅgīni avivādīni manaḥśāntikarāṇi ca
4.
nirdvandvā nityasattvasthā vimuktā nityam
āśritāḥ asaṅgīni avivādīni manaḥśāntikarāṇi ca
āśritāḥ asaṅgīni avivādīni manaḥśāntikarāṇi ca
4.
Qualities that are free from dualities, ever-abiding in purity, liberated, and always resorted to [by seekers], are unattached, non-contentious, and bring peace to the mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्द्वन्द्वा (nirdvandvā) - (referring to qualities or states) (free from dualities/pairs of opposites)
- नित्यसत्त्वस्था (nityasattvasthā) - (referring to qualities or states) (established in eternal purity/goodness)
- विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - (referring to qualities or states) (liberated, released, free)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally
- आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - always cherished/resorted to (referring to qualities or states) (resorted to, dependent on, having taken refuge in, supported)
- असङ्गीनि (asaṅgīni) - (referring to mental states or actions) (unattached, non-possessive, free from company)
- अविवादीनि (avivādīni) - (referring to mental states or actions) (non-disputing, non-contentious)
- मनःशान्तिकराणि (manaḥśāntikarāṇi) - (referring to mental states or actions) (mind-pacifying, bringing peace to the mind)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
निर्द्वन्द्वा (nirdvandvā) - (referring to qualities or states) (free from dualities/pairs of opposites)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities (pairs of opposites like pleasure/pain, heat/cold)
From 'nir' (without) + 'dvandva' (duality). Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dvandva)
- nir – without, free from
indeclinable - dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
noun (neuter)
Note: The feminine plural form 'nirdvandvā' is used here.
नित्यसत्त्वस्था (nityasattvasthā) - (referring to qualities or states) (established in eternal purity/goodness)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nityasattvastha
nityasattvastha - established in eternal sattva (purity, goodness)
Compound of 'nitya' (eternal), 'sattva' (purity), 'stha' (standing, established).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+sattva+stha)
- nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual
adjective (masculine) - sattva – purity, goodness, essence, existence, being
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, staying, situated, established in
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The feminine plural form 'nityasattvasthā' is used here.
विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - (referring to qualities or states) (liberated, released, free)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, released, set free
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi' + root 'muc' (to release) + suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: The feminine plural form 'vimuktā' is used here.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - always cherished/resorted to (referring to qualities or states) (resorted to, dependent on, having taken refuge in, supported)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, dependent on, connected with, based upon, having taken refuge in
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' (towards) + root 'śri' (to resort to, cling to, depend on) + suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Interpreted as feminine plural nominative, aligning with previous adjectives to describe qualities.
असङ्गीनि (asaṅgīni) - (referring to mental states or actions) (unattached, non-possessive, free from company)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asaṅgin
asaṅgin - unattached, free from worldly ties, solitary, non-possessive
From 'a' (not) + 'saṅgin' (attached).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṅgin)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - saṅgin – attached, connected, associated
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sañj' (to cling, be attached) + 'in' suffix
Root: sañj (class 1)
अविवादीनि (avivādīni) - (referring to mental states or actions) (non-disputing, non-contentious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of avivādin
avivādin - non-disputing, not contentious
From 'a' (not) + 'vivādin' (disputing).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vivādin)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vivādin – disputing, contentious, litigant
adjective (masculine)
From 'vi' + root 'vad' (to speak) + 'in' suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
मनःशान्तिकराणि (manaḥśāntikarāṇi) - (referring to mental states or actions) (mind-pacifying, bringing peace to the mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of manaḥśāntikara
manaḥśāntikara - causing peace of mind, mind-pacifying
Compound of 'manas' (mind) + 'śānti' (peace) + 'kara' (making).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+śānti+kara)
- manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter) - śānti – peace, tranquility, calm
noun (feminine)
From root 'śam' (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4) - kara – making, doing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)