महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-188, verse-19

एवमेवेन्द्रियग्रामं शनैः संपरिभावयेत् ।
संहरेत्क्रमशश्चैव स सम्यक्प्रशमिष्यति ॥१९॥

19. evamevendriyagrāmaṁ śanaiḥ saṁparibhāvayet ,
saṁharetkramaśaścaiva sa samyakpraśamiṣyati.

19. evam eva indriyagrāmam śanaiḥ saṃparibhāvayet
saṃharet kramaśaḥ ca eva saḥ samyak praśamiṣyati

19. evam eva indriyagrāmam śanaiḥ saṃparibhāvayet
kramaśaḥ ca eva saḥ samyak praśamiṣyati

19. In precisely this manner, one should gradually train the entire group of senses (indriya). One should withdraw them progressively, and then that (mind) will become perfectly tranquil.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, precisely

• इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) - the group of senses, the aggregate of senses (indriya)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• संपरिभावयेत् (saṁparibhāvayet) - one should thoroughly permeate, one should gradually absorb/train, one should cultivate

• संहरेत् (saṁharet) - one should withdraw, one should restrain, one should collect

• क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually, in order, successively

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सम्यक् (samyak) - completely, perfectly, thoroughly, rightly

• प्रशमिष्यति (praśamiṣyati) - will become tranquil, will be pacified, will be calmed down

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) - the group of senses, the aggregate of senses (indriya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indriyagrāma

indriyagrāma - group of senses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+grāma)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty (indriya)
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – collection, group, village
  noun (masculine)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

संपरिभावयेत् (saṁparibhāvayet) - one should thoroughly permeate, one should gradually absorb/train, one should cultivate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sam-pari-bhū

Causative Optative

Causative stem from root bhū with upasargas sam and pari, then Optative 3rd person singular active.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

संहरेत् (saṁharet) - one should withdraw, one should restrain, one should collect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sam-hṛ

Optative

Optative 3rd person singular active from root hṛ with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually, in order, successively

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the mind or the person whose senses are being disciplined.

सम्यक् (samyak) - completely, perfectly, thoroughly, rightly

(indeclinable)

प्रशमिष्यति (praśamiṣyati) - will become tranquil, will be pacified, will be calmed down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-śam

Future Indicative

Future indicative 3rd person singular active from root śam with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)