महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-119, verse-9

साधवः कुशलाः शूरा ज्ञानवन्तोऽनसूयकाः ।
अक्षुद्राः शुचयो दक्षा नराः स्युः पारिपार्श्वकाः ॥९॥

9. sādhavaḥ kuśalāḥ śūrā jñānavanto'nasūyakāḥ ,
akṣudrāḥ śucayo dakṣā narāḥ syuḥ pāripārśvakāḥ.

9. sādhavaḥ kuśalāḥ śūrāḥ jñānavantaḥ anasūyakāḥ
akṣudrāḥ śucayaḥ dakṣāḥ narāḥ syuḥ pāripārśvakāḥ

9. sādhavaḥ kuśalāḥ śūrāḥ jñānavantaḥ anasūyakāḥ
akṣudrāḥ śucayaḥ dakṣāḥ narāḥ pāripārśvakāḥ syuḥ

9. Virtuous, skilled, brave, knowledgeable, non-envious, noble, pure, and capable men should serve as attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - virtuous, good, upright, excellent

• कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient, well

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior

• ज्ञानवन्तः (jñānavantaḥ) - knowledgeable, wise, intelligent

• अनसूयकाः (anasūyakāḥ) - non-envious, benevolent, ungrudging

• अक्षुद्राः (akṣudrāḥ) - not petty, noble, great, not mean

• शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean, honest, holy

• दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skillful, capable, clever, efficient

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, individuals

• स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, may be, would be

• पारिपार्श्वकाः (pāripārśvakāḥ) - attendants, companions, those who stand by one's side

Words meanings and morphology

साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - virtuous, good, upright, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - virtuous, good, honest, excellent; a saintly person, sage

कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient, well

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, proficient, well-being, good fortune

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant; a hero, warrior

ज्ञानवन्तः (jñānavantaḥ) - knowledgeable, wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānavat

jñānavat - having knowledge, knowledgeable, wise

Derived from jñāna (knowledge) with the possessive suffix -vat

अनसूयकाः (anasūyakāḥ) - non-envious, benevolent, ungrudging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anasūyaka

anasūyaka - not envious, benevolent, ungrudging

Compound of a- (negative prefix) and sūyaka (envious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sūyaka)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sūyaka – envious, fault-finding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the verb root √sūy (to envy, blame)
  Root: √sūy (class 10)

अक्षुद्राः (akṣudrāḥ) - not petty, noble, great, not mean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣudra

akṣudra - not petty, noble, great, not mean

Compound of a- (negative prefix) and kṣudra (petty, mean)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣudra)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kṣudra – petty, mean, lowly, small
  adjective (masculine)

शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean, honest, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, honest, holy

दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skillful, capable, clever, efficient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣa

dakṣa - skillful, capable, clever, efficient, energetic

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, individuals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

पारिपार्श्वकाः (pāripārśvakāḥ) - attendants, companions, those who stand by one's side

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāripārśvaka

pāripārśvaka - an attendant, a companion, one who is by the side

Derived from pari (around) and pārśva (side)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pari+pārśva+ka)

• pari – around, about, thoroughly
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• pārśva – side, vicinity, flank
  noun (neuter)
• ka – suffix forming nouns or adjectives, diminutive
  suffix
  Taddhita suffix