Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,119

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-119, verse-19

ज्ञातिबन्धुजनावेक्षी मित्रसंबन्धिसंवृतः ।
पौरकार्यहितान्वेषी भव कौरवनन्दन ॥१९॥
19. jñātibandhujanāvekṣī mitrasaṁbandhisaṁvṛtaḥ ,
paurakāryahitānveṣī bhava kauravanandana.
19. jñātibandhujanāvekṣī mitrasambandhisaṁvṛtaḥ
| paurakāryahitānveṣī bhava kauravanandana
19. kauravanandana,
jñātibandhujanāvekṣī mitrasambandhisaṁvṛtaḥ paurakāryahitānveṣī (tvam) bhava
19. O delight of the Kurus, be attentive to your kinsmen and relatives, surrounded by friends and well-wishers, and always seek the welfare and interests of your citizens.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञातिबन्धुजनावेक्षी (jñātibandhujanāvekṣī) - attentive to kinsmen and relatives (attentive to kinsmen and relatives, caring for one's clan and people)
  • मित्रसम्बन्धिसंवृतः (mitrasambandhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends and well-wishers (surrounded by friends and relations)
  • पौरकार्यहितान्वेषी (paurakāryahitānveṣī) - seeking the welfare and interests of your citizens (seeking the welfare and interests of city-dwellers/citizens)
  • भव (bhava) - be, become (be, become, exist)
  • कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O delight of the Kurus (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातिबन्धुजनावेक्षी (jñātibandhujanāvekṣī) - attentive to kinsmen and relatives (attentive to kinsmen and relatives, caring for one's clan and people)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātibandhujanāvekṣin
jñātibandhujanāvekṣin - attentive to kinsmen, relatives, and people
Compound ending in an agent noun from root īkṣ with prefix ā
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jñāti+bandhu+jana+āvekṣin)
  • jñāti – kinsman, relative, family member
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend, connection
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • jana – person, people, man, creature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • āvekṣin – one who looks at, observes, attends to, considers
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ā (towards)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
मित्रसम्बन्धिसंवृतः (mitrasambandhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends and well-wishers (surrounded by friends and relations)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitrasambandhisaṁvṛta
mitrasambandhisaṁvṛta - surrounded by friends and relations
Compound ending in a past passive participle
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (mitra+sambandhin+saṁvṛta)
  • mitra – friend, companion, ally
    noun (masculine)
  • sambandhin – relative, kinsman, associate, connected
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • saṁvṛta – covered, surrounded, protected, concealed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
पौरकार्यहितान्वेषी (paurakāryahitānveṣī) - seeking the welfare and interests of your citizens (seeking the welfare and interests of city-dwellers/citizens)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paurakāryahitānveṣin
paurakāryahitānveṣin - seeking the welfare and interests of citizens
Compound ending in an agent noun from root iṣ with prefix anu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+kārya+hita+anveṣin)
  • paura – citizen, city-dweller, urban
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from pur (city)
  • kārya – duty, task, business, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • hita – welfare, benefit, good, beneficial
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhā (to place, set)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • anveṣin – seeker, investigator, one who searches for
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root iṣ (to seek) with prefix anu (after)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: iṣ (class 4)
भव (bhava) - be, become (be, become, exist)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O delight of the Kurus (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana
kauravanandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+nandana)
  • kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from Kuru
  • nandana – son, delight, gladdener, joyful
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root nand (to rejoice, be glad)
    Root: nand (class 1)