महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-119, verse-18
नित्ययुक्ताश्च ते भृत्या भवन्तु रणकोविदाः ।
वाजिनां च प्रयोगेषु वैशारद्यमिहेष्यते ॥१८॥
वाजिनां च प्रयोगेषु वैशारद्यमिहेष्यते ॥१८॥
18. nityayuktāśca te bhṛtyā bhavantu raṇakovidāḥ ,
vājināṁ ca prayogeṣu vaiśāradyamiheṣyate.
vājināṁ ca prayogeṣu vaiśāradyamiheṣyate.
18.
nityayuktāḥ ca te bhṛtyāḥ bhavantu raṇakovidāḥ
| vājinām ca prayogeṣu vaiśāradyam iha iṣyate
| vājinām ca prayogeṣu vaiśāradyam iha iṣyate
18.
ca te bhṛtyāḥ nityayuktāḥ raṇakovidāḥ bhavantu
ca iha vājinām prayogeṣu vaiśāradyam iṣyate
ca iha vājinām prayogeṣu vaiśāradyam iṣyate
18.
And let your servants be constantly diligent and skilled in battle. Expertise in the use of horses is also desired in this matter.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - constantly diligent (constantly engaged, diligent, ever-ready)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ते (te) - your (your, to you)
- भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants (servants, employees, troops, dependants)
- भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be, they should be)
- रणकोविदाः (raṇakovidāḥ) - skilled in battle (skilled in battle, expert in warfare)
- वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses (of horses, of powerful ones)
- च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
- प्रयोगेषु (prayogeṣu) - in the use (of horses) (in uses, in applications, in maneuvers)
- वैशारद्यम् (vaiśāradyam) - expertise (skill, expertise, proficiency, cleverness)
- इह (iha) - in this matter (here, in this world, in this matter)
- इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired (is desired, is sought, is wished)
Words meanings and morphology
नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - constantly diligent (constantly engaged, diligent, ever-ready)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityayukta
nityayukta - constantly engaged, always diligent, ever-ready
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+yukta)
- nitya – constant, perpetual, always
adjective - yukta – joined, engaged, disciplined, connected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join, connect, apply)
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
Note: Variant form for genitive/dative singular of 'tvad'
भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants (servants, employees, troops, dependants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependant, hireling, employed
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be, they should be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
रणकोविदाः (raṇakovidāḥ) - skilled in battle (skilled in battle, expert in warfare)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raṇakovida
raṇakovida - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+kovida)
- raṇa – battle, combat, war, conflict
noun (masculine)
Root: raṇ (class 1) - kovida – skilled, expert, knowing, clever
adjective
वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses (of horses, of powerful ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong, winged
च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रयोगेषु (prayogeṣu) - in the use (of horses) (in uses, in applications, in maneuvers)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of prayoga
prayoga - use, application, employment, maneuver, experiment
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
वैशारद्यम् (vaiśāradyam) - expertise (skill, expertise, proficiency, cleverness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśāradya
vaiśāradya - skill, expertise, proficiency, cleverness, distinctness
Derived from viśārada (skilled, clever)
इह (iha) - in this matter (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired (is desired, is sought, is wished)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)