महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-119, verse-11

सिंहस्य सततं पार्श्वे सिंह एव जनो भवेत् ।
असिंहः सिंहसहितः सिंहवल्लभते फलम् ॥११॥

11. siṁhasya satataṁ pārśve siṁha eva jano bhavet ,
asiṁhaḥ siṁhasahitaḥ siṁhavallabhate phalam.

11. siṃhasya satatam pārśve siṃhaḥ eva janaḥ bhavet
a-siṃhaḥ siṃha-sahitaḥ siṃhavat labhate phalam

11. satatam siṃhasya pārśve siṃhaḥ eva janaḥ bhavet.
a-siṃhaḥ siṃha-sahitaḥ (api) siṃhavat phalam labhate.

11. A person who is always by the side of a lion should himself be a lion. Even a non-lion, when accompanied by a lion, obtains results as if he were a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - beside, near, in the vicinity

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion-like person (a lion)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• जनः (janaḥ) - a person, man, individual

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be, might be

• अ-सिंहः (a-siṁhaḥ) - not a lion, a non-lion

• सिंह-सहितः (siṁha-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by a lion

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit, reward

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of satata

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - beside, near, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, vicinity, flank

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion-like person (a lion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

जनः (janaḥ) - a person, man, individual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - man, person, people, creature

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be, might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

अ-सिंहः (a-siṁhaḥ) - not a lion, a non-lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of a-siṃha

a-siṁha - not a lion, a non-lion

Compound of a- (negative prefix) and siṃha (lion)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+siṃha)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

सिंह-सहितः (siṁha-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha-sahita

siṁha-sahita - accompanied by a lion

Compound of siṃha (lion) and sahita (accompanied)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+sahita)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sa (with) and hita (placed, joined)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like

(indeclinable)

Derived from siṃha (lion) with the suffix -vat (like, as)

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √labh

Root: √labh (class 1)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit, reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, benefit