महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-87, verse-9

ययातिरुवाच ।
यावत्पृथिव्यां विहितं गवाश्वं सहारण्यैः पशुभिः पर्वतैश्च ।
तावल्लोका दिवि ते संस्थिता वै तथा विजानीहि नरेन्द्रसिंह ॥९॥

9. yayātiruvāca ,
yāvatpṛthivyāṁ vihitaṁ gavāśvaṁ; sahāraṇyaiḥ paśubhiḥ parvataiśca ,
tāvallokā divi te saṁsthitā vai; tathā vijānīhi narendrasiṁha.

9. yayātiḥ uvāca | yāvat pṛthivyām vihitam
gavāśvam saha āraṇyaiḥ paśubhiḥ
parvataiḥ ca | tāvat lokāḥ divi te
saṃsthitāḥ vai tathā vijānīhi narendrasiṃha

9. Yayāti said: "As great as the extent of cattle and horses established on Earth, along with wild animals and mountains, so many realms are indeed situated for you in heaven. Understand this thus, O lion among kings!"

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as many as, to the extent that

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

• विहितम् (vihitam) - as much as is established/present (established, ordained, placed)

• गवाश्वम् (gavāśvam) - cattle and horses

• सह (saha) - with

• आरण्यैः (āraṇyaiḥ) - by wild animals (by wild ones, by forest animals)

• पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - by animals, by cattle

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• च (ca) - and

• तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so many, to that extent

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - situated, established, existing

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, understand

• नरेन्द्रसिंह (narendrasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O mighty king

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a king

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as many as, to the extent that

(indeclinable)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth

विहितम् (vihitam) - as much as is established/present (established, ordained, placed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, established, ordained, performed, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root dhā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

गवाश्वम् (gavāśvam) - cattle and horses

(noun)

neuter, singular of gavāśva

gavāśva - cattle and horses

Compound type : dvandva (go+aśva)

• go – cow, cattle, bull
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

आरण्यैः (āraṇyaiḥ) - by wild animals (by wild ones, by forest animals)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āraṇya

āraṇya - wild, forest-dwelling; a forest, wilderness

derived from araṇa (forest)

पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - by animals, by cattle

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so many, to that extent

(indeclinable)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - situated, established, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing together, situated, placed, established, existing

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sthā with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of jñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

नरेन्द्रसिंह (narendrasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O mighty king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendrasiṃha

narendrasiṁha - lion among men, a powerful king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (narendra+siṃha)

• narendra – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
  compound of nara (man) + indra (chief)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)