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1,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-87, verse-14

ययातिरुवाच ।
सन्ति लोका बहवस्ते नरेन्द्र अप्येकैकः सप्त सप्ताप्यहानि ।
मधुच्युतो घृतपृक्ता विशोकास्ते नान्तवन्तः प्रतिपालयन्ति ॥१४॥
14. yayātiruvāca ,
santi lokā bahavaste narendra; apyekaikaḥ sapta saptāpyahāni ,
madhucyuto ghṛtapṛktā viśokā;ste nāntavantaḥ pratipālayanti.
14. yayātiḥ uvāca santi lokāḥ bahavaḥ te
narendra api ekaikaḥ sapta sapta
api ahāni madhucyutaḥ ghṛtapṛktāḥ
viśokāḥ te na antavantaḥ pratipālayanti
14. Yayati said: 'O king (narendra), there are many worlds available to you. Each one of them lasts for forty-nine days. They are abundant with honey, enriched with ghee, and free from sorrow. These are not transient and they await you.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king's name)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • ते (te) - for you (referring to Pratardana) (for you, to you, by you, your)
  • नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, one by one
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven
  • अपि (api) - up to, as many as (even, also, too, up to)
  • अहानि (ahāni) - days
  • मधुच्युतः (madhucyutaḥ) - dripping with honey, flowing with honey
  • घृतपृक्ताः (ghṛtapṛktāḥ) - mingled with ghee, smeared with ghee
  • विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
  • ते (te) - those worlds (lokāḥ) (they, those)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्तवन्तः (antavantaḥ) - having an end, finite, transient, ephemeral
  • प्रतिपालयन्ति (pratipālayanti) - they await, they guard, they protect

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king's name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti
yayāti - Yayati (a mythical king in Hindu traditions)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, region, people
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
ते (te) - for you (referring to Pratardana) (for you, to you, by you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, one by one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika
ekaika - each one, one by one, singly
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - up to, as many as (even, also, too, up to)
(indeclinable)
अहानि (ahāni) - days
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan
ahan - day
मधुच्युतः (madhucyutaḥ) - dripping with honey, flowing with honey
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madhucyuta
madhucyuta - dripping with honey, flowing with honey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+cyuta)
  • madhu – honey, sweet
    noun (neuter)
  • cyuta – fallen, dropped, flowed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle from root cyu (to move, drop, flow)
    Root: cyu (class 1)
घृतपृक्ताः (ghṛtapṛktāḥ) - mingled with ghee, smeared with ghee
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghṛtapṛkta
ghṛtapṛkta - mingled with ghee, smeared with ghee
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+pṛkta)
  • ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
    noun (neuter)
  • pṛkta – mixed, mingled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle from root pṛc (to mix, mingle)
    Root: pṛc (class 7)
विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśoka
viśoka - free from sorrow, sorrowless, happy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)
  • vi – apart, away, without (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
ते (te) - those worlds (lokāḥ) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (pronoun)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्तवन्तः (antavantaḥ) - having an end, finite, transient, ephemeral
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antavat
antavat - having an end, finite, limited, perishable
From 'anta' (end) with possessive suffix '-vat'
प्रतिपालयन्ति (pratipālayanti) - they await, they guard, they protect
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratipāl
Prefix: prati
Root: pāl (class 10)