महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-87, verse-10

अष्टक उवाच ।
तांस्ते ददामि मा प्रपत प्रपातं ये मे लोका दिवि राजेन्द्र सन्ति ।
यद्यन्तरिक्षे यदि वा दिवि श्रितास्तानाक्रम क्षिप्रममित्रसाह ॥१०॥

10. aṣṭaka uvāca ,
tāṁste dadāmi mā prapata prapātaṁ; ye me lokā divi rājendra santi ,
yadyantarikṣe yadi vā divi śritā;stānākrama kṣipramamitrasāha.

10. aṣṭakaḥ uvāca | tān te dadāmi mā prapata
prapātaṃ ye me lokāḥ divi rājendra
santi | yadi antarikṣe yadi vā divi
śritāḥ tān ākrama kṣipram amitrasāha

10. Aṣṭaka said: "O lord of kings (rājendra), I give those [realms] to you; do not fall into ruin! Whatever realms are mine in heaven, whether they reside in the mid-region or in heaven, quickly ascend to them, O conqueror of foes (amitrasāha)!"

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तान् (tān) - those realms (lokāḥ) (those)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• मा (mā) - do not

• प्रपत (prapata) - fall down, fall into

• प्रपातं (prapātaṁ) - fall, ruin, abyss

• ये (ye) - which

• मे (me) - my, of me

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O lord of kings, O king

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the mid-region, in the atmosphere

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• श्रिताः (śritāḥ) - residing, situated, dependent on

• तान् (tān) - those realms (lokāḥ) (those)

• आक्रम (ākrama) - ascend, occupy, step on

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• अमित्रसाह (amitrasāha) - O conqueror of foes

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - name of a king, son of Viśvāmitra

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those realms (lokāḥ) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

प्रपत (prapata) - fall down, fall into

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of pat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रपातं (prapātaṁ) - fall, ruin, abyss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapāta

prapāta - a fall, falling down, a precipice, abyss, ruin

derived from pra + pat (to fall)

Prefix: pra

Root: pat

ये (ye) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O lord of kings, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the mid-region, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - interspace, atmosphere, mid-region

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

श्रिताः (śritāḥ) - residing, situated, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrita

śrita - resided, situated, resorted to, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root śri

Root: śri (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those realms (lokāḥ) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आक्रम (ākrama) - ascend, occupy, step on

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kram

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of accusative neuter singular.

अमित्रसाह (amitrasāha) - O conqueror of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitrasāha

amitrasāha - conqueror of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+sāha)

• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
  negative compound of a (not) + mitra (friend)
• sāha – conquering, overcoming, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sah (to overcome, conquer)
  Root: sah (class 1)