महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-81, verse-14

पूर्णं वर्षसहस्रं स एवंवृत्तिरभून्नृपः ।
अब्भक्षः शरदस्त्रिंशदासीन्नियतवाङ्मनाः ॥१४॥

14. pūrṇaṁ varṣasahasraṁ sa evaṁvṛttirabhūnnṛpaḥ ,
abbhakṣaḥ śaradastriṁśadāsīnniyatavāṅmanāḥ.

14. pūrṇam varṣasahasram sa evamvṛttiḥ abhūt nṛpaḥ
abbhakṣaḥ śaradaḥ triṃśat āsīt niyatavāṅmanāḥ

14. The king maintained this conduct for a full thousand years. For thirty years, he subsisted on water, his speech and mind fully controlled.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

• वर्षसहस्रम् (varṣasahasram) - a thousand years

• स (sa) - he, that

• एवम्वृत्तिः (evamvṛttiḥ) - having such a conduct, practicing in this way

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he was, he became

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

• अब्भक्षः (abbhakṣaḥ) - subsisting on water, water-eater

• शरदः (śaradaḥ) - years, autumns

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

• नियतवाङ्मनाः (niyatavāṅmanāḥ) - one whose speech and mind are restrained

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

वर्षसहस्रम् (varṣasahasram) - a thousand years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम्वृत्तिः (evamvṛttiḥ) - having such a conduct, practicing in this way

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of evamvṛtti

evamvṛtti - having such a conduct/practice/livelihood

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (evam+vṛtti)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtti – conduct, practice, mode of life, livelihood
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

अब्भक्षः (abbhakṣaḥ) - subsisting on water, water-eater

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abbhakṣa

abbhakṣa - subsisting on water

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ap+bhakṣa)

• ap – water
  noun (feminine)
• bhakṣa – eating, food
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

शरदः (śaradaḥ) - years, autumns

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śarad

śarad - autumn, year

Note: Indicates duration

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

नियतवाङ्मनाः (niyatavāṅmanāḥ) - one whose speech and mind are restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatavāṅmanas

niyatavāṅmanas - one whose speech and mind are controlled/restrained

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (niyata+vāc+manas)

• niyata – restrained, controlled, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yam with ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)