महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-81, verse-10

ययातिर्नाहुषो राजा पूरुं पुत्रं कनीयसम् ।
राज्येऽभिषिच्य मुदितः प्रवव्राज वनं तदा ॥१०॥

10. yayātirnāhuṣo rājā pūruṁ putraṁ kanīyasam ,
rājye'bhiṣicya muditaḥ pravavrāja vanaṁ tadā.

10. yayātiḥ nāhuṣaḥ rājā pūrum putram kanīyasam
rājye abhiṣicya muditaḥ pravavrāja vanam tadā

10. King Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa, then joyfully anointed his youngest son Pūru in the kingdom and departed for the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti

• नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa, descendant of Nahuṣa

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• पूरुम् (pūrum) - Pūru

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• कनीयसम् (kanīyasam) - youngest, younger

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• प्रवव्राज (pravavrāja) - went forth, departed, became an ascetic

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a legendary king)

नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa, descendant of Nahuṣa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahuṣa (a king)

Derived from Nahuṣa with a patronymic suffix

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पूरुम् (pūrum) - Pūru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - Pūru (name of a king, son of Yayāti)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

कनीयसम् (kanīyasam) - youngest, younger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kanīyas

kanīyas - younger, youngest, very young

Comparative/superlative degree of 'kana' (young)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sic with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 7)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud

Root: mud (class 1)

प्रवव्राज (pravavrāja) - went forth, departed, became an ascetic

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vraj

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)