महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-81, verse-11

अन्तेषु स विनिक्षिप्य पुत्रान्यदुपुरोगमान् ।
फलमूलाशनो राजा वने संन्यवसच्चिरम् ॥११॥

11. anteṣu sa vinikṣipya putrānyadupurogamān ,
phalamūlāśano rājā vane saṁnyavasacciram.

11. anteṣu saḥ vinikṣipya putrān yadupurogamān
phalamūlāśanaḥ rājā vane saṃnyavasat ciram

11. Having settled his sons, headed by Yadu, in the outlying regions, that king, subsisting on fruits and roots, dwelt in the forest for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तेषु (anteṣu) - in the outlying regions of the kingdom (in the borders, in the ends, in the outlying regions)

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Yayāti) (he, that)

• विनिक्षिप्य (vinikṣipya) - having placed, having entrusted, having settled

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• यदुपुरोगमान् (yadupurogamān) - having Yadu as the foremost, headed by Yadu

• फलमूलाशनः (phalamūlāśanaḥ) - eating fruits and roots, subsisting on fruits and roots

• राजा (rājā) - King Yayāti (king, ruler)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• संन्यवसत् (saṁnyavasat) - dwelt, resided, settled

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तेषु (anteṣu) - in the outlying regions of the kingdom (in the borders, in the ends, in the outlying regions)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anta

anta - end, border, vicinity, extremity

सः (saḥ) - that king (Yayāti) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

विनिक्षिप्य (vinikṣipya) - having placed, having entrusted, having settled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṣip with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

यदुपुरोगमान् (yadupurogamān) - having Yadu as the foremost, headed by Yadu

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yadupurogama

yadupurogama - headed by Yadu, with Yadu as the leader

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yadu+purogama)

• yadu – Yadu (name of an ancient king, eldest son of Yayāti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, foremost, chief
  adjective (masculine)

फलमूलाशनः (phalamūlāśanaḥ) - eating fruits and roots, subsisting on fruits and roots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalamūlāśana

phalamūlāśana - eating fruits and roots, feeding on fruits and roots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phala+mūla+āśana)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root aś (to eat)
  Root: aś

राजा (rājā) - King Yayāti (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

संन्यवसत् (saṁnyavasat) - dwelt, resided, settled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With prefixes sam- and ni-

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vas (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)