महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-9

जातमुत्सृज्य तं गर्भं मेनका मालिनीमनु ।
कृतकार्या ततस्तूर्णमगच्छच्छक्रसंसदम् ॥९॥

9. jātamutsṛjya taṁ garbhaṁ menakā mālinīmanu ,
kṛtakāryā tatastūrṇamagacchacchakrasaṁsadam.

9. jātam utsṛjya tam garbham menakā mālinīm anu
kṛtakāryā tataḥ tūrṇam agacchat śakrasaṃsadam

9. Menaka, having abandoned that newborn child near the Malini River, and having accomplished her task, then quickly went to Indra's assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• जातम् (jātam) - the newborn (child) (born, produced, occurred)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• गर्भम् (garbham) - child (womb, fetus, embryo, child)

• मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (Menaka (name of an Apsara))

• मालिनीम् (mālinīm) - the Malini river (garlanded, relating to Malini river/person)

• अनु (anu) - near (after, along, according to, towards, near)

• कृतकार्या (kṛtakāryā) - having accomplished her task (having accomplished her task, one whose task is done)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went

• शक्रसंसदम् (śakrasaṁsadam) - to Indra's assembly

Words meanings and morphology

जातम् (jātam) - the newborn (child) (born, produced, occurred)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, occurred, grown

Past Passive Participle

From root √jan (to be born, to produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'garbham'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ut-' and root √sṛj.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'garbham'.

गर्भम् (garbham) - child (womb, fetus, embryo, child)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, fetus, embryo, child, interior

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (Menaka (name of an Apsara))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (name of an Apsara, mother of Shakuntala)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मालिनीम् (mālinīm) - the Malini river (garlanded, relating to Malini river/person)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālinī

mālinī - garlanded woman, name of a river (Malini), name of a meter

Note: Governed by 'anu'.

अनु (anu) - near (after, along, according to, towards, near)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix.

कृतकार्या (kṛtakāryā) - having accomplished her task (having accomplished her task, one whose task is done)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakārya

kṛtakārya - having accomplished a task, one whose task is done

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kārya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārya – task, duty, business, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the ablative suffix '-tas'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past passive participle of root √tvar (to hurry). Used here adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Augment 'a-' indicates past tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

शक्रसंसदम् (śakrasaṁsadam) - to Indra's assembly

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakrasaṃsad

śakrasaṁsad - Indra's assembly

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śakra+saṃsad)

• śakra – Indra (name of the chief of gods), mighty, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)