महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-4

सागच्छत्त्वरिता भूमिं वासस्तदभिलिङ्गती ।
उत्स्मयन्तीव सव्रीडं मारुतं वरवर्णिनी ॥४॥

4. sāgacchattvaritā bhūmiṁ vāsastadabhiliṅgatī ,
utsmayantīva savrīḍaṁ mārutaṁ varavarṇinī.

4. sā agacchat tvaritā bhūmim vāsaḥ tat abhiliṅgatī
utsmayantī iva savrīḍam mārutam varavarṇinī

4. Hurriedly, the beautiful woman went to the ground, clinging to her garment as it was being blown by the wind, smiling shyly as if playfully.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Menaka) (she)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went (down) (went, moved)

• त्वरिता (tvaritā) - hurriedly (hurried, swiftly, quickly)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground (earth, ground, land)

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - her garment (garment, clothing)

• तत् (tat) - that (garment) (that, it)

• अभिलिङ्गती (abhiliṅgatī) - clinging to (it) (clinging to, embracing, attaching oneself to)

• उत्स्मयन्ती (utsmayantī) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - shyly (bashfully, shyly, with shame)

• मारुतम् (mārutam) - at the wind (wind, air, Marut (deity of wind))

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - the beautiful woman (Menaka) (beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Menaka) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went (down) (went, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरिता (tvaritā) - hurriedly (hurried, swiftly, quickly)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage, describing the action of 'going'.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

वासः (vāsaḥ) - her garment (garment, clothing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsa

vāsa - garment, clothing, dwelling

तत् (tat) - that (garment) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the garment (vāsaḥ).

अभिलिङ्गती (abhiliṅgatī) - clinging to (it) (clinging to, embracing, attaching oneself to)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhiliṅgat

abhiliṅgat - clinging to, embracing

Present Active Participle

From root 'liṅg' (to move, to go) with prefix 'abhi-' (towards)

Prefix: abhi

Root: liṅg (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'varavarṇinī'.

उत्स्मयन्ती (utsmayantī) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

From root 'smi' (to smile) with prefix 'ut-' (up, forth)

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'varavarṇinī'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - shyly (bashfully, shyly, with shame)

(indeclinable)

Formed with 'sa-' (with) and 'vrīḍā' (shame, shyness)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• vrīḍā – shame, shyness, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially.

मारुतम् (mārutam) - at the wind (wind, air, Marut (deity of wind))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air; son of Marut (the wind-god)

Note: Object of the implied action of smiling 'at' or 'towards' the wind.

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - the beautiful woman (Menaka) (beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion

Derived from 'vara' (excellent) and 'varṇa' (color/complexion)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• varṇinī – possessing color/complexion, a woman
  noun (feminine)
  From 'varṇa' (color) with feminine suffix '-inī'