महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-3

अभिवाद्य ततः सा तं प्राक्रीडदृषिसंनिधौ ।
अपोवाह च वासोऽस्या मारुतः शशिसंनिभम् ॥३॥

3. abhivādya tataḥ sā taṁ prākrīḍadṛṣisaṁnidhau ,
apovāha ca vāso'syā mārutaḥ śaśisaṁnibham.

3. abhivādya tataḥ sā tam prākrīḍat ṛṣisaṃnidhau
| apovāha ca vāsaḥ asyāḥ mārutaḥ śaśisaṃnibham

3. Then, having greeted him, she sported in the sage's presence. And the wind god blew away her garment, which was radiant like the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted (having greeted, having saluted)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• सा (sā) - she (Menaka) (she, that (feminine))

• तम् (tam) - him (Vishvamitra) (that, him)

• प्राक्रीडत् (prākrīḍat) - she sported (she sported, played)

• ऋषिसंनिधौ (ṛṣisaṁnidhau) - in the sage's presence (in the presence of the sage)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - blew away (he/it blew away, carried away)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment (garment, dwelling)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Menaka) (of her, this (feminine))

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind god (wind, wind god (Vayu))

• शशिसंनिभम् (śaśisaṁnibham) - brilliant as the moon (moon-like, brilliant as the moon)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted (having greeted, having saluted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) - lyap form

from abhi-vad (to greet)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Menaka) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Menaka.

तम् (tam) - him (Vishvamitra) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vishvamitra.

प्राक्रीडत् (prākrīḍat) - she sported (she sported, played)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prakrīḍ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from pra-krīḍ (to play). The initial 'a' of 'akrīḍat' (imperfect augment) combines with 'pra' to become 'prā'.

Prefix: pra

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

ऋषिसंनिधौ (ṛṣisaṁnidhau) - in the sage's presence (in the presence of the sage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisaṃnidhi

ṛṣisaṁnidhi - presence of a sage, proximity to a sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+saṃnidhi)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
• saṃnidhi – proximity, presence, nearness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - blew away (he/it blew away, carried away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of apavah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from apa-vah (to carry, to flow)

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment (garment, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsa

vāsa - garment, clothing, dwelling, abode

Root: vas (class 1)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Menaka) (of her, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Menaka.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind god (wind, wind god (Vayu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, wind god

Root: mṛ

शशिसंनिभम् (śaśisaṁnibham) - brilliant as the moon (moon-like, brilliant as the moon)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaśisaṃnibha

śaśisaṁnibha - moon-like, resembling the moon, brilliant like the moon

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaśi+saṃnibha)

• śaśi – moon
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with vāsaḥ (neuter accusative).