महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-10

तं वने विजने गर्भं सिंहव्याघ्रसमाकुले ।
दृष्ट्वा शयानं शकुनाः समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥१०॥

10. taṁ vane vijane garbhaṁ siṁhavyāghrasamākule ,
dṛṣṭvā śayānaṁ śakunāḥ samantātparyavārayan.

10. tam vane vijane garbham siṃhavyāghrasamākule
dṛṣṭvā śayānam śakunāḥ samantāt paryavārayan

10. Having seen that child lying in the desolate forest, which was full of lions and tigers, birds surrounded it from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (child) (that, him)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• विजने (vijane) - desolate (desolate, solitary, uninhabited)

• गर्भम् (garbham) - child (fetus, child)

• सिंहव्याघ्रसमाकुले (siṁhavyāghrasamākule) - full of lions and tigers (crowded/filled with lions and tigers)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (lying down, sleeping)

• शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (child) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'garbham'.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

विजने (vijane) - desolate (desolate, solitary, uninhabited)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - desolate, solitary, uninhabited (without people)

Composed of 'vi' (without) + 'jana' (people).

Compound type : pradi-tatpuruṣa (vi+jana)

• vi – apart, without, cessation
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation, negation, intensity.
• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

गर्भम् (garbham) - child (fetus, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, fetus, embryo, child, interior

सिंहव्याघ्रसमाकुले (siṁhavyāghrasamākule) - full of lions and tigers (crowded/filled with lions and tigers)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of siṃhavyāghrasamākula

siṁhavyāghrasamākula - filled with lions and tigers

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vyāghra+samākula)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, full of, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'sam-ā-' and root '√kul' (to collect, accumulate).
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 10)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (lying down, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping

Present Middle Participle

From root √śī (to lie down, sleep).

Root: śī (class 2)

शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuna

śakuna - bird, omen-bird

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all-sided) with ablative suffix '-tāt'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural.

From prefix 'pari-' and causative of root '√vṛ'. Augment 'a-' for imperfect. Sandhi 'i + a' to 'y'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)