महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-5

गृद्धां वाससि संभ्रान्तां मेनकां मुनिसत्तमः ।
अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपामपश्यद्विवृतां तदा ॥५॥

5. gṛddhāṁ vāsasi saṁbhrāntāṁ menakāṁ munisattamaḥ ,
anirdeśyavayorūpāmapaśyadvivṛtāṁ tadā.

5. gṛddhām vāsasi saṃbhrāntām menakām munisattamaḥ
anirdeśyavayorūpām apaśyat vivṛtām tadā

5. Then, the best of sages saw Menaka, agitated and entangled in her garment, her indescribable youth and beauty exposed.

Words meanings summery:

• गृद्धाम् (gṛddhām) - entangled (caught, entangled, greedy)

• वाससि (vāsasi) - in her garment (in the garment, in the clothing)

• संभ्रान्ताम् (saṁbhrāntām) - agitated (confused, agitated, flustered)

• मेनकाम् (menakām) - Menaka (Menaka (name of an Apsara))

• मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - the best of sages (Vishvamitra) (best of sages, most excellent ascetic)

• अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपाम् (anirdeśyavayorūpām) - her indescribable youthful beauty (of indescribable age and form/beauty)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (saw, beheld)

• विवृताम् (vivṛtām) - exposed (uncovered, exposed, open)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

गृद्धाम् (gṛddhām) - entangled (caught, entangled, greedy)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gṛddha

gṛddha - greedy, eager, attached to, entangled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gṛdh' (to be greedy, to desire)

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'Menaka'.

वाससि (vāsasi) - in her garment (in the garment, in the clothing)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāsa

vāsa - garment, clothing, dwelling

संभ्रान्ताम् (saṁbhrāntām) - agitated (confused, agitated, flustered)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - confused, agitated, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused) with prefix 'sam-' (together, thoroughly)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Menaka'.

मेनकाम् (menakām) - Menaka (Menaka (name of an Apsara))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (a famous Apsara, celestial nymph)

मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - the best of sages (Vishvamitra) (best of sages, most excellent ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munisattama

munisattama - best among ascetics; best of sages

Superlative compound (Tatpurusha or Karmadhāraya)

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+sattama)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix
  From 'sat' (good, existing) with superlative suffix '-tama'

अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपाम् (anirdeśyavayorūpām) - her indescribable youthful beauty (of indescribable age and form/beauty)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anirdeśyavayorūpā

anirdeśyavayorūpā - having indescribable age and form/beauty

Bahuvrihi compound: na nirdeśyaṃ vayaḥ rūpaṃ yasyāḥ sā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anirdeśya+vayas+rūpa)

• anirdeśya – indescribable, inexpressible
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From 'nir-diś' (to point out, describe) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-ya'
  Prefixes: a+nis
  Root: diś (class 6)
• vayas – age, youth
  noun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'Menaka'.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root 'dṛś', present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विवृताम् (vivṛtām) - exposed (uncovered, exposed, open)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivṛta

vivṛta - uncovered, exposed, revealed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'vi-' (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'Menaka'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)