महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-1

शकुन्तलोवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तया शक्रः संदिदेश सदागतिम् ।
प्रातिष्ठत तदा काले मेनका वायुना सह ॥१॥

1. śakuntalovāca ,
evamuktastayā śakraḥ saṁdideśa sadāgatim ,
prātiṣṭhata tadā kāle menakā vāyunā saha.

1. śakuntalā uvāca | evam uktaḥ tayā śakraḥ saṃdideśa
sadāgatim | prātiṣṭhata tadā kāle menakā vāyunā saha

1. Shakuntala said: Thus spoken to by her, Indra commanded Vayu. Then, at that time, Menaka departed with Vayu.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Shakuntala (Shakuntala (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he/she said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (said, spoken)

• तया (tayā) - by her (Menaka) (by her, by that)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (proper name), powerful)

• संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded (he commanded, instructed)

• सदागतिम् (sadāgatim) - to Vayu (to Vayu (the wind god), to one always moving)

• प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - she set out (she set out, departed)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• काले (kāle) - at that time (in time, at the time)

• मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (Menaka (proper name))

• वायुना (vāyunā) - with the wind (by the wind, with the wind)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Shakuntala (Shakuntala (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - Shakuntala (daughter of Vishvamitra and Menaka)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he/she said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (said, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, spoken to

Past Passive Participle

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by her (Menaka) (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Menaka.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (proper name), powerful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded (he commanded, instructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃdiś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from sam-diś (to point out, command)

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

सदागतिम् (sadāgatim) - to Vayu (to Vayu (the wind god), to one always moving)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadāgati

sadāgati - Vayu (wind god), constant motion, one who moves always

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sadā+gati)

• sadā – always, ever, perpetually
  indeclinable
• gati – motion, course, going, path
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - she set out (she set out, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣṭhā

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from pra-sthā (to set out); ṣ-transformation due to pra- prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at that time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (Menaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (an apsaras)

वायुना (vāyunā) - with the wind (by the wind, with the wind)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, wind god

Root: vā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)