महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-66, verse-1

शकुन्तलोवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तया शक्रः संदिदेश सदागतिम् ।
प्रातिष्ठत तदा काले मेनका वायुना सह ॥१॥

1. śakuntalovāca ,
evamuktastayā śakraḥ saṁdideśa sadāgatim ,
prātiṣṭhata tadā kāle menakā vāyunā saha.

1. śakuntalā uvāca | evam uktaḥ tayā śakraḥ saṃdideśa
sadāgatim | prātiṣṭhata tadā kāle menakā vāyunā saha

1. Shakuntala said: Thus spoken to by her, Indra commanded Vayu. Then, at that time, Menaka departed with Vayu.

1. שַׁקוּנְטַלָה אמרה, לאחר שמֵנַקָה דיברה אליו כך, ציווה שַׁקְרַה על הרוח, ובאותה עת יצאה מֵנַקָה לדרך יחד עם הרוח.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Shakuntala (Shakuntala (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he/she said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (said, spoken)

• तया (tayā) - by her (Menaka) (by her, by that)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (proper name), powerful)

• संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded (he commanded, instructed)

• सदागतिम् (sadāgatim) - to Vayu (to Vayu (the wind god), to one always moving)

• प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - she set out (she set out, departed)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• काले (kāle) - at that time (in time, at the time)

• मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (Menaka (proper name))

• वायुना (vāyunā) - with the wind (by the wind, with the wind)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Shakuntala (Shakuntala (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - Shakuntala (daughter of Vishvamitra and Menaka)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he/she said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (said, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, spoken to

Past Passive Participle

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by her (Menaka) (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Menaka.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (proper name), powerful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded (he commanded, instructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃdiś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from sam-diś (to point out, command)

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

सदागतिम् (sadāgatim) - to Vayu (to Vayu (the wind god), to one always moving)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadāgati

sadāgati - Vayu (wind god), constant motion, one who moves always

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sadā+gati)

• sadā – always, ever, perpetually
  indeclinable
• gati – motion, course, going, path
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - she set out (she set out, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣṭhā

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from pra-sthā (to set out); ṣ-transformation due to pra- prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at that time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (Menaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (an apsaras)

वायुना (vāyunā) - with the wind (by the wind, with the wind)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, wind god

Root: vā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Next Verse