महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-50, verse-4

गयस्य यज्ञः शशबिन्दोश्च राज्ञो यज्ञस्तथा वैश्रवणस्य राज्ञः ।
तथा यज्ञोऽयं तव भारताग्र्य पारिक्षित स्वस्ति नोऽस्तु प्रियेभ्यः ॥४॥

4. gayasya yajñaḥ śaśabindośca rājño; yajñastathā vaiśravaṇasya rājñaḥ ,
tathā yajño'yaṁ tava bhāratāgrya; pārikṣita svasti no'stu priyebhyaḥ.

4. gayasya yajñaḥ śaśabindoḥ ca rājñaḥ
yajñaḥ tathā vaiśravaṇasya rājñaḥ
tathā yajñaḥ ayam tava bhārata agrya
pārikṣita svasti naḥ astu priyebhyaḥ

4. Just as the sacrifice of Gaya, and that of King Śaśabindu, and similarly the sacrifice of King Vaiśravaṇa, so too is this sacrifice of yours, O foremost among Bhāratas, O son of Parikṣit. May there be welfare for us and our loved ones.

Words meanings summery:

• गयस्य (gayasya) - of the king Gaya (of Gaya)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the specific ritual being performed (sacrifice, ritual)

• शशबिन्दोः (śaśabindoḥ) - of King Śaśabindu (of Śaśabindu)

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Śaśabindu) (of the king)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the specific ritual being performed (sacrifice, ritual)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (so, similarly)

• वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth) (of Vaiśravaṇa)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Vaiśravaṇa) (of the king)

• तथा (tathā) - so, similarly

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - this specific ritual being performed by Janamejaya (sacrifice, ritual)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (sacrifice) (this (masc. nom. sg.))

• तव (tava) - your (referring to the addressee, Janamejaya) (your, of you)

• भारत (bhārata) - O king Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

• अग्र्य (agrya) - O foremost one (foremost, chief)

• पारिक्षित (pārikṣita) - O Janamejaya, son of Parikṣit (O son of Parikṣit)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, prosperity (welfare, well-being, good fortune)

• नः (naḥ) - for us (to us, for us, our)

• अस्तु (astu) - may there be (let there be, may it be)

• प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - for our loved ones (for the dear ones, for the loved ones)

Words meanings and morphology

गयस्य (gayasya) - of the king Gaya (of Gaya)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - a name of a king, a living being, house

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the specific ritual being performed (sacrifice, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

शशबिन्दोः (śaśabindoḥ) - of King Śaśabindu (of Śaśabindu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaśabindu

śaśabindu - name of a powerful ancient king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśa+bindu)

• śaśa – hare, rabbit
  noun (masculine)
• bindu – drop, dot, spot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Śaśabindu) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the specific ritual being performed (sacrifice, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth) (of Vaiśravaṇa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas; name of Kubera, the god of wealth

patronymic

from Viśravas

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Vaiśravaṇa) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly

(indeclinable)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - this specific ritual being performed by Janamejaya (sacrifice, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (sacrifice) (this (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तव (tava) - your (referring to the addressee, Janamejaya) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also used as dative in some contexts.

भारत (bhārata) - O king Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

patronymic

from Bharata

अग्र्य (agrya) - O foremost one (foremost, chief)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - first, foremost, chief, excellent

Note: Agrees with Bhārata.

पारिक्षित (pārikṣita) - O Janamejaya, son of Parikṣit (O son of Parikṣit)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārikṣita

pārikṣita - descendant of Parikṣit, son of Parikṣit

patronymic

from Parikṣit

स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, prosperity (welfare, well-being, good fortune)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - for us (to us, for us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also used as genitive and accusative plural.

अस्तु (astu) - may there be (let there be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - for our loved ones (for the dear ones, for the loved ones)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: The dative plural signifies 'for'.