महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-50, verse-1

आस्तीक उवाच ।
सोमस्य यज्ञो वरुणस्य यज्ञः प्रजापतेर्यज्ञ आसीत्प्रयागे ।
तथा यज्ञोऽयं तव भारताग्र्य पारिक्षित स्वस्ति नोऽस्तु प्रियेभ्यः ॥१॥

1. āstīka uvāca ,
somasya yajño varuṇasya yajñaḥ; prajāpateryajña āsītprayāge ,
tathā yajño'yaṁ tava bhāratāgrya; pārikṣita svasti no'stu priyebhyaḥ.

1. āstīkaḥ uvāca somasya yajñaḥ varuṇasya
yajñaḥ prajāpateḥ yajñaḥ āsīt prayāge
tathā yajñaḥ ayam tava bhāratāgrya
pārikṣita svasti naḥ astu priyebhyaḥ

1. Astika said: The sacrifice of Soma, the sacrifice of Varuna, and the sacrifice of Prajapati took place at Prayaga. Likewise, regarding this sacrifice of yours, O foremost among Bharatas, O descendant of Parikṣit, may there be well-being for us and for our dear ones.

Words meanings summery:

• आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Astika

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuna

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

• प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajapati

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

• आसीत् (āsīt) - took place (was)

• प्रयागे (prayāge) - in Prayaga (name of a holy place)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भारताग्र्य (bhāratāgrya) - O foremost among Bharatas

• पारिक्षित (pārikṣita) - O descendant of Parikṣit

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - for the dear ones, for friends

Words meanings and morphology

आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Astika

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka

āstīka - name of a sage, son of Jaratkāru

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a deity, sacred drink, moon)

Note: Possessive, 'Soma's sacrifice'.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from yaj (to worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuna

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna (a Vedic deity)

Note: Possessive, 'Varuna's sacrifice'.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from yaj (to worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajapati

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, Prajapati

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, 'Prajapati's sacrifice'.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from yaj (to worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - took place (was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Main verb for the first part of the verse.

प्रयागे (prayāge) - in Prayaga (name of a holy place)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāga

prayāga - Prayaga (a sacred confluence of rivers)

Note: Location where the sacrifices took place.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the previous statement to the current one.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

from yaj (to worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied 'may it be'.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'yajñaḥ'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Janamejaya.

भारताग्र्य (bhāratāgrya) - O foremost among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhāratāgrya

bhāratāgrya - foremost among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhārata+agrya)

• bhārata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Janamejaya.

पारिक्षित (pārikṣita) - O descendant of Parikṣit

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārikṣita

pārikṣita - descendant of Parikṣit

Note: Addressed to Janamejaya.

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we

Note: Dative case with 'svasti'.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses a wish or benediction.

प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - for the dear ones, for friends

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, friend

Note: Dative case with 'svasti'.