महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-50, verse-10
विभावसुश्चित्रभानुर्महात्मा हिरण्यरेता विश्वभुक्कृष्णवर्त्मा ।
प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखः प्रदीप्तो हव्यं तवेदं हुतभुग्वष्टि देवः ॥१०॥
प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखः प्रदीप्तो हव्यं तवेदं हुतभुग्वष्टि देवः ॥१०॥
10. vibhāvasuścitrabhānurmahātmā; hiraṇyaretā viśvabhukkṛṣṇavartmā ,
pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ pradīpto; havyaṁ tavedaṁ hutabhugvaṣṭi devaḥ.
pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ pradīpto; havyaṁ tavedaṁ hutabhugvaṣṭi devaḥ.
10.
vibhāvasuḥ citrabhānuḥ mahātmā
hiraṇyaretā viśvabhuk kṛṣṇavartmā
pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikhaḥ pradīptaḥ
havyam tava idam hutabhuk vaṣṭi devaḥ
hiraṇyaretā viśvabhuk kṛṣṇavartmā
pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikhaḥ pradīptaḥ
havyam tava idam hutabhuk vaṣṭi devaḥ
10.
The god (deva) Agni, who is known as Vibhāvasu (possessing light/wealth), whose flames are brilliant (citrabhānu), the great-souled one (mahā-ātman), who has golden seed (hiraṇyaretas), who consumes all (viśvabhuk), and whose path is dark (kṛṣṇavartman), with intensely blazing (pradīpta) flames whirling clockwise (pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikha) — he desires and consumes this offering (havya) of yours.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - Agni, as the one possessing light/wealth (possessing light/wealth, Agni (fire), sun)
- चित्रभानुः (citrabhānuḥ) - Agni, having brilliant flames (having brilliant rays/flames, fire)
- महात्मा (mahātmā) - Agni, the great-souled one (mahā-ātman) (great-souled, magnanimous)
- हिरण्यरेता (hiraṇyaretā) - Agni, having golden seed (having golden seed/germ, fire)
- विश्वभुक् (viśvabhuk) - Agni, who consumes all (all-consuming, devouring all)
- कृष्णवर्त्मा (kṛṣṇavartmā) - Agni, whose path is dark due to smoke (having a dark path/trail (smoke), fire)
- प्रदक्षिणावर्त्तशिखः (pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikhaḥ) - Agni, with flames whirling clockwise (having flames whirling clockwise)
- प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - Agni, intensely blazing (blazing, intensely shining)
- हव्यम् (havyam) - offering, oblation
- तव (tava) - your
- इदम् (idam) - this
- हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - Agni, the consumer of offerings (consumer of offerings, fire)
- वष्टि (vaṣṭi) - he desires, he wishes, he consumes
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being
Words meanings and morphology
विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - Agni, as the one possessing light/wealth (possessing light/wealth, Agni (fire), sun)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - possessing light/wealth, radiant; fire, sun (as epithets)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vibhā+vasu)
- vibhā – light, splendor, radiance
noun (feminine) - vasu – wealth, treasure, good, excellent
noun (neuter)
चित्रभानुः (citrabhānuḥ) - Agni, having brilliant flames (having brilliant rays/flames, fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrabhānu
citrabhānu - having bright rays/flames; fire, sun (as epithets)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+bhānu)
- citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
adjective (neuter) - bhānu – ray of light, flame, sun
noun (masculine)
महात्मा (mahātmā) - Agni, the great-souled one (mahā-ātman) (great-souled, magnanimous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
हिरण्यरेता (hiraṇyaretā) - Agni, having golden seed (having golden seed/germ, fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyaretas
hiraṇyaretas - having golden seed/germ (an epithet of Agni, Sūrya)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hiraṇya+retas)
- hiraṇya – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - retas – seed, semen, germ, fluid
noun (neuter)
विश्वभुक् (viśvabhuk) - Agni, who consumes all (all-consuming, devouring all)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvabhuj
viśvabhuj - all-consuming, devouring all (an epithet of Agni)
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+bhuj)
- viśva – all, whole, entire
adjective (masculine) - bhuj – eating, consuming; one who enjoys/eats
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
कृष्णवर्त्मा (kṛṣṇavartmā) - Agni, whose path is dark due to smoke (having a dark path/trail (smoke), fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇavartman
kṛṣṇavartman - having a dark path/trail (epithet of fire due to smoke)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+vartman)
- kṛṣṇa – dark, black
adjective (masculine) - vartman – path, track, road, trail
noun (neuter)
प्रदक्षिणावर्त्तशिखः (pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikhaḥ) - Agni, with flames whirling clockwise (having flames whirling clockwise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikha
pradakṣiṇāvarttaśikha - having flames whirling to the right/clockwise
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pradakṣiṇa+āvartta+śikhā)
- pradakṣiṇa – right, clockwise, auspicious
adjective (neuter) - āvartta – whirl, turning, eddy, rotation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1) - śikhā – flame, crest, peak, top-knot
noun (feminine)
प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - Agni, intensely blazing (blazing, intensely shining)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradīpta
pradīpta - blazing, inflamed, intensely shining, illumined
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
हव्यम् (havyam) - offering, oblation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of havya
havya - offering, oblation (fit for offering, to be offered)
Gerundive
Root: hu (class 3)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - Agni, the consumer of offerings (consumer of offerings, fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutabhuj
hutabhuj - consumer of offerings (epithet of Agni)
Compound type : tatpurusha (huta+bhuj)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: hu (class 3) - bhuj – eating, consuming; one who enjoys/eats
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
वष्टि (vaṣṭi) - he desires, he wishes, he consumes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vaś
Root: vaś (class 2)
देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being